Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below): | |||
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) | |||
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) | |||
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) | |||
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: | ||
Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered |
(d) | The following exhibits are being filed herewith: | |||
Exhibit Number | Description of Document | |||
Exhibit 99.1 | ||||
Exhibit 99.2 | ||||
Exhibit 104 | Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document). |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. |
Ciena Corporation | ||
Date: March 5, 2020 | By: | /S/ David M. Rothenstein |
David M. Rothenstein | ||
Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
• | Q1 Revenue: $832.9 million, increasing 7.0% year over year |
• | Q1 Net Income per Share: $0.40 GAAP; $0.52 adjusted (non-GAAP) |
• | Share Repurchases: Repurchased approximately 1.3 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $50.7 million during the quarter |
GAAP Results | |||||||||||
Q1 | Q1 | ||||||||||
FY 2020 | FY 2019 | Y-T-Y* | |||||||||
Revenue | $ | 832.9 | $ | 778.5 | 7.0 | % | |||||
Gross margin | 44.5 | % | 41.5 | % | 3.0 | % | |||||
Operating expense | $ | 292.6 | $ | 275.4 | 6.2 | % | |||||
Operating margin | 9.4 | % | 6.2 | % | 3.2 | % |
Non-GAAP Results | |||||||||||
Q1 | Q1 | ||||||||||
FY 2020 | FY 2019 | Y-T-Y* | |||||||||
Revenue | $ | 832.9 | $ | 778.5 | 7.0 | % | |||||
Adj. gross margin | 45.1 | % | 42.2 | % | 2.9 | % | |||||
Adj. operating expense | $ | 266.4 | $ | 253.6 | 5.0 | % | |||||
Adj. operating margin | 13.1 | % | 9.6 | % | 3.5 | % |
Revenue by Segment | ||||||||||||
Q1 FY 2020 | Q1 FY 2019 | |||||||||||
Revenue | %** | Revenue | %** | |||||||||
Networking Platforms | ||||||||||||
Converged Packet Optical | $ | 591.5 | 71.0 | $ | 548.9 | 70.5 | ||||||
Packet Networking | 67.5 | 8.1 | 71.6 | 9.2 | ||||||||
Total Networking Platforms | 659.0 | 79.1 | 620.5 | 79.7 | ||||||||
Platform Software and Services | 51.9 | 6.2 | 41.6 | 5.3 | ||||||||
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services | 15.5 | 1.9 | 15.0 | 1.9 | ||||||||
Global Services | ||||||||||||
Maintenance Support and Training | 61.8 | 7.4 | 61.3 | 8.0 | ||||||||
Installation and Deployment | 34.9 | 4.2 | 30.6 | 3.9 | ||||||||
Consulting and Network Design | 9.8 | 1.2 | 9.5 | 1.2 | ||||||||
Total Global Services | 106.5 | 12.8 | 101.4 | 13.1 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 832.9 | 100.0 | $ | 778.5 | 100.0 |
Revenue by Geographic Region | ||||||||||||
Q1 FY 2020 | Q1 FY 2019 | |||||||||||
Revenue | % ** | Revenue | % ** | |||||||||
Americas | $ | 574.0 | 68.9 | $ | 516.4 | 66.3 | ||||||
Europe, Middle East and Africa | 130.0 | 15.6 | 129.2 | 16.6 | ||||||||
Asia Pacific | 128.9 | 15.5 | 132.9 | 17.1 | ||||||||
Total | $ | 832.9 | 100.0 | $ | 778.5 | 100.0 |
• | Two 10%-plus customers represented a total of 24% of revenue |
• | Cash and investments totaled $957.4 million |
• | Cash flow from operations totaled $39.8 million |
• | Average days' sales outstanding (DSOs) were 80 |
• | Accounts receivable balance was $655.1 million |
• | Unbilled contract asset balance was $83.7 million |
• | Inventories totaled $342.7 million, including: |
◦ | Raw materials: $106.5 million |
◦ | Work in process: $11.7 million |
◦ | Finished goods: $219.9 million |
◦ | Deferred cost of sales: $49.3 million |
◦ | Reserve for excess and obsolescence: $(44.7) million |
• | Product inventory turns were 4.5 |
• | Headcount totaled 6,588 |
Quarter Ended January 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
Revenue: | |||||||
Products | $ | 687,215 | $ | 642,532 | |||
Services | 145,697 | 135,995 | |||||
Total revenue | 832,912 | 778,527 | |||||
Cost of goods sold: | |||||||
Products | 389,013 | 380,442 | |||||
Services | 73,364 | 74,744 | |||||
Total cost of goods sold | 462,377 | 455,186 | |||||
Gross profit | 370,535 | 323,341 | |||||
Operating expenses: | |||||||
Research and development | 130,900 | 128,633 | |||||
Selling and marketing | 107,066 | 98,113 | |||||
General and administrative | 42,468 | 39,243 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 5,853 | 5,528 | |||||
Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | 4,472 | 2,273 | |||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 1,819 | 1,608 | |||||
Total operating expenses | 292,578 | 275,398 | |||||
Income from operations | 77,957 | 47,943 | |||||
Interest and other income, net | 3,646 | 4,253 | |||||
Interest expense | (8,815 | ) | (9,441 | ) | |||
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | (646 | ) | — | ||||
Income before income taxes | 72,142 | 42,755 | |||||
Provision for income taxes | 9,814 | 9,139 | |||||
Net income | $ | 62,328 | $ | 33,616 | |||
Net Income per Common Share | |||||||
Basic net income per common share | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.22 | |||
Diluted net income per potential common share | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.21 | |||
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | 154,334 | 156,314 | |||||
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1 | 155,738 | 158,174 |
January 31, 2020 | October 31, 2019 | ||||||
ASSETS | |||||||
Current assets: | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 837,286 | $ | 904,045 | |||
Short-term investments | 110,067 | 109,940 | |||||
Accounts receivable, net | 655,105 | 724,854 | |||||
Inventories | 342,673 | 345,049 | |||||
Prepaid expenses and other | 321,313 | 297,914 | |||||
Total current assets | 2,266,444 | 2,381,802 | |||||
Long-term investments | 10,076 | 10,014 | |||||
Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net | 277,739 | 286,884 | |||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 50,148 | — | |||||
Goodwill | 310,913 | 297,937 | |||||
Other intangible assets, net | 125,640 | 112,781 | |||||
Deferred tax asset, net | 699,439 | 714,942 | |||||
Other long-term assets | 90,488 | 88,986 | |||||
Total assets | $ | 3,830,887 | $ | 3,893,346 | |||
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | |||||||
Current liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts payable | $ | 311,748 | $ | 344,819 | |||
Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations | 273,305 | 382,740 | |||||
Deferred revenue | 122,410 | 111,381 | |||||
Operating lease liabilities | 18,623 | — | |||||
Current portion of long-term debt | 7,000 | 7,000 | |||||
Total current liabilities | 733,086 | 845,940 | |||||
Long-term deferred revenue | 44,425 | 45,492 | |||||
Other long-term obligations | 125,607 | 148,747 | |||||
Long-term operating lease liabilities | 53,333 | — | |||||
Long-term debt, net | 680,786 | 680,406 | |||||
Total liabilities | $ | 1,637,237 | $ | 1,720,585 | |||
Stockholders’ equity: | |||||||
Preferred stock – par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding | — | — | |||||
Common stock – par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 153,946,833 and 154,403,850 shares issued and outstanding | 1,539 | 1,544 | |||||
Additional paid-in capital | 6,801,907 | 6,837,714 | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss | (27,711 | ) | (22,084 | ) | |||
Accumulated deficit | (4,582,085 | ) | (4,644,413 | ) | |||
Total stockholders’ equity | 2,193,650 | 2,172,761 | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 3,830,887 | $ | 3,893,346 |
Three Months Ended January 31, | |||||||
2020 | 2019 | ||||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||
Net income | $ | 62,328 | $ | 33,616 | |||
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities: | |||||||
Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements | 25,782 | 21,513 | |||||
Share-based compensation costs | 15,602 | 13,755 | |||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 9,687 | 8,947 | |||||
Deferred taxes | 10,788 | 5,037 | |||||
Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence | 6,699 | 4,673 | |||||
Provision for warranty | 7,898 | 3,891 | |||||
Other | 4,540 | 3,356 | |||||
Changes in assets and liabilities: | |||||||
Accounts receivable | 64,938 | 38,544 | |||||
Inventories | (4,481 | ) | (67,555 | ) | |||
Prepaid expenses and other | (29,792 | ) | 1,133 | ||||
Operating lease right-of-use assets | 4,176 | — | |||||
Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations | (142,229 | ) | (76,351 | ) | |||
Deferred revenue | 8,926 | (4,664 | ) | ||||
Short and long-term operating lease liabilities | (5,098 | ) | — | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities | 39,764 | (14,105 | ) | ||||
Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities: | |||||||
Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property | (26,820 | ) | (15,345 | ) | |||
Purchase of available for sale securities | (29,733 | ) | (68,516 | ) | |||
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities | 30,000 | 60,000 | |||||
Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities | — | 98,265 | |||||
Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net | (73 | ) | (4,650 | ) | |||
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | (28,300 | ) | — | ||||
Purchase of equity investment | — | (333 | ) | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities | (54,926 | ) | 69,421 | ||||
Cash flows used in financing activities: | |||||||
Payment of long term debt | — | (1,750 | ) | ||||
Payment of debt issuance costs | (382 | ) | — | ||||
Payment of finance lease obligations | (722 | ) | (758 | ) | |||
Payment for debt conversion liability | — | (111,268 | ) | ||||
Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units | (12,572 | ) | (10,026 | ) | |||
Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program | (49,203 | ) | (19,721 | ) | |||
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 11,862 | 10,899 | |||||
Net cash used in financing activities | (51,017 | ) | (132,624 | ) | |||
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (643 | ) | 695 | ||||
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash | (66,822 | ) | (76,613 | ) | |||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period | 904,161 | 745,423 | |||||
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of period | $ | 837,339 | $ | 668,810 | |||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | |||||||
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 9,325 | $ | 10,007 | |||
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net | $ | 8,325 | $ | 3,402 | |||
Operating lease payments | $ | 5,642 | $ | — | |||
Non-cash investing and financing activities | |||||||
Purchase of equipment in accounts payable | $ | 5,905 | $ | 5,471 | |||
Repurchase of common stock in accrued liabilities from repurchase program | $ | 1,501 | $ | 1,441 | |||
Conversion of debt conversion liability into 1,585,140 shares of common stock | $ | — | $ | 52,944 | |||
Operating lease right-of-use assets subject to lease liability | $ | 1,157 | $ | — |
APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Quarterly Measures (unaudited) | ||||||||
Quarter Ended January 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||
GAAP gross profit | $ | 370,535 | $ | 323,341 | ||||
Share-based compensation-products | 671 | 637 | ||||||
Share-based compensation-services | 842 | 770 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 3,834 | 3,418 | ||||||
Total adjustments related to gross profit | 5,347 | 4,825 | ||||||
Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit | $ | 375,882 | $ | 328,166 | ||||
Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage | 45.1 | % | 42.2 | % | ||||
Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||
GAAP operating expense | $ | 292,578 | $ | 275,398 | ||||
Share-based compensation-research and development | 3,849 | 3,391 | ||||||
Share-based compensation-sales and marketing | 4,613 | 3,785 | ||||||
Share-based compensation-general and administrative | 5,527 | 5,112 | ||||||
Amortization of intangible assets | 5,853 | 5,528 | ||||||
Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | 4,472 | 2,273 | ||||||
Acquisition and integration costs | 1,819 | 1,608 | ||||||
Legal settlement | — | 137 | ||||||
Total adjustments related to operating expense | 26,133 | 21,834 | ||||||
Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense | $ | 266,445 | $ | 253,564 | ||||
Income from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||
GAAP income from operations | $ | 77,957 | $ | 47,943 | ||||
Total adjustments related to gross profit | 5,347 | 4,825 | ||||||
Total adjustments related to operating expense | 26,133 | 21,834 | ||||||
Total adjustments related to income from operations | 31,480 | 26,659 | ||||||
Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations | $ | 109,437 | $ | 74,602 | ||||
Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage | 13.1 | % | 9.6 | % | ||||
Net Income Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | ||||||||
GAAP net income | $ | 62,328 | $ | 33,616 | ||||
Exclude GAAP provision for income taxes | 9,814 | 9,139 | ||||||
Income before income taxes | 72,142 | 42,755 | ||||||
Total adjustments related to income from operations | 31,480 | 26,659 | ||||||
Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | 646 | — | ||||||
Adjusted income before income taxes | 104,268 | 69,414 | ||||||
Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes | 22,522 | 16,590 | ||||||
Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income | $ | 81,746 | $ | 52,824 | ||||
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | 154,334 | 156,314 | ||||||
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1 | 155,738 | 158,174 | ||||||
Net Income per Common Share | ||||||||
GAAP diluted net income per common share | $ | 0.40 | $ | 0.21 | ||||
Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share | $ | 0.52 | $ | 0.33 |
1. | Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the first quarter of fiscal 2020 includes 1.4 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards. |
APPENDIX B - Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited) | ||||||||
Quarter Ended January 31, | ||||||||
2020 | 2019 | |||||||
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) | ||||||||
Net income (GAAP) | $ | 62,328 | $ | 33,616 | ||||
Add: Interest expense | 8,815 | 9,441 | ||||||
Less: Interest and other income, net | 3,646 | 4,253 | ||||||
Add: Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt | 646 | — | ||||||
Add: Provision for income taxes | 9,814 | 9,139 | ||||||
Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements | 25,782 | 21,513 | ||||||
Add: Amortization of intangible assets | 9,687 | 8,947 | ||||||
EBITDA | $ | 113,426 | $ | 78,403 | ||||
Add: Shared-based compensation cost | 15,602 | 13,755 | ||||||
Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | 4,472 | 2,273 | ||||||
Add: Acquisition and integration costs | 1,819 | 1,608 | ||||||
Add: Legal settlement | — | 137 | ||||||
Adjusted EBITDA | $ | 135,319 | $ | 96,176 | ||||
• | Share-based compensation - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with share-based compensation accounting guidance. |
• | Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from the acquisition of intangible assets, principally developed technologies and customer-related intangibles, that Ciena is required to amortize over its expected useful life. |
• | Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs - costs incurred as a result of restructuring activities taken to align resources with perceived market opportunities. |
• | Acquisition and integration costs - consist of financial, legal and accounting advisors' costs and severance and other employment-related costs related to Ciena's acquisition of Packet Design and DonRiver in fiscal 2018, including costs associated with a three-year earn-out arrangement related to the DonRiver acquisition and Ciena's acquisition of Centina in the first quarter of fiscal 2020. Ciena does not believe that these costs are reflective of its ongoing operating expense following its completion of these integration activities. |
• | Legal settlement - costs incurred as a result of a settlement, during the first quarter of fiscal 2019. |
• | Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt - reflects extinguishment and modification of debt expenses related to refinancing of our Term Loan due September 28, 2025. |
• | Non-GAAP tax provision - consists of current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the level of adjusted income before income taxes and utilizes a current, blended U.S. and foreign statutory annual tax rate of 21.6% for the first fiscal quarter of 2020 and 23.9% for the first fiscal quarter of 2019. This rate may be subject to change in the future, including as a result of changes in tax policy or tax strategy. |