Document



 
 
 

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC 20549

 
 
 
FORM 8‑K
 
 
 
 
 
 
CURRENT REPORT

Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
 
 
Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): June 6, 2019
 
 
 
 
Ciena Corporation
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)
 
 
 
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
 
 
 
001-36250

 
23-2725311
(Commission File Number)
 
(IRS Employer Identification No.)
 
 
 
7035 Ridge Road, Hanover, MD
 
21076
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)
 
(Zip Code)
 
 
 
(410) 694-5700
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code)
 
Not Applicable
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report)
 
 
 
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):
o     Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
o     Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
o     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
o     Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))







ITEM 2.02 – RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
On June 6, 2019, Ciena Corporation ("Ciena") issued a press release announcing its financial results for its second fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2019. The text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report. As discussed in this press release, Ciena will be hosting an investor call to discuss its results of operations for its second fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2019.
In conjunction with the issuance of this press release, Ciena posted to the quarterly results page of the Investors section of www.ciena.com an accompanying investor presentation. The investor presentation is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report.

The information in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, as well as Item 2.02 of this Report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Investors are encouraged to review the “Investors” page of our website at www.ciena.com because, as with the other disclosure channels that we use, from time to time we may post material information exclusively on that site.


ITEM 9.01 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
(d)
The following exhibits are being filed herewith:
 
 
 
 
Exhibit Number
Description of Document
 
 
 
 
Exhibit 99.1

 
Exhibit 99.2







SIGNATURES



Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
    




 
Ciena Corporation
 
 
 
 
 
 
Date: June 6, 2019
By:
/S/ David M. Rothenstein
 
 
David M. Rothenstein
 
 
Senior Vice President, General Counsel & Secretary



Exhibit
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE

Ciena Reports Fiscal Second Quarter 2019 Financial Results

HANOVER, Md. - June 6, 2019 - Ciena® Corporation (NYSE: CIEN), a networking systems, services and software company, today announced unaudited financial results for its fiscal second quarter ended April 30, 2019.

Q2 Revenue: $865.0 million, increasing 18.5% year over year

Q2 Net Income per Share: $0.33 GAAP; $0.48 adjusted (non-GAAP)

Share Repurchases: Repurchased approximately 1.2 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $45.4 million during the quarter

"Today we reported very strong quarterly performance, including continued market share gains, driven by our technology leadership and diversified customer base in high growth markets," said Gary Smith, President and CEO, Ciena. "We are entering the second half with strong visibility and increased confidence for the full fiscal year supported by favorable industry dynamics and growing competitive advantage."

For the fiscal second quarter 2019, Ciena reported revenue of $865.0 million as compared to $730.0 million for the fiscal second quarter 2018.

Ciena's GAAP net income for the fiscal second quarter 2019 was $52.7 million, or $0.33 per diluted common share, which compares to a GAAP net income of $13.9 million, or $0.09 per diluted common share, for the fiscal second quarter 2018.

Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income for the fiscal second quarter 2019 was $76.2 million, or $0.48 per diluted common share, which compares to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $33.8 million, or $0.23 per diluted common share, for the fiscal second quarter 2018.

Fiscal Second Quarter 2019 Performance Summary
The tables below (in millions, except percentage data) provide comparisons of certain quarterly results to the prior year. Appendix A and B set forth reconciliations between the GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) measures contained in this release.




 
 
GAAP Results
 
 
Q2

Q2

 
 
 
FY 2019

FY 2018
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
865.0


$
730.0


18.5
%
Gross margin
 
43.3
%
 
40.2
%
 
3.1
%
Operating expense
 
$
294.4

 
$
261.2

 
12.7
%
Operating margin
 
9.3
%
 
4.4
%
 
4.9
%
 
 
Non-GAAP Results
 
 
Q2
 
Q2
 
 
 
 
FY 2019
 
FY 2018
 
Y-T-Y*
Revenue
 
$
865.0

 
$
730.0

 
18.5
%
Adj. gross margin
 
43.9
%
 
40.7
%
 
3.2
%
Adj. operating expense
 
$
269.7

 
$
240.6

 
12.1
%
Adj. operating margin
 
12.7
%
 
7.7
%
 
5.0
%
* Denotes % change, or in the case of margin, absolute change
 
 
Revenue by Segment
 
 
Q2 FY 2019
 
Q2 FY 2018
 
 
Revenue
 
%**
 
Revenue
 
%**
Networking Platforms
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Converged Packet Optical
 
$
623.9

 
72.1
 
$
527.9

 
72.4
Packet Networking
 
73.1

 
8.5
 
63.8

 
8.7
Total Networking Platforms
 
697.0

 
80.6
 
591.7

 
81.1
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Software and Software-Related Services
 
 
 

 
 
 

Platform Software and Services
 
35.2

 
4.0
 
36.4

 
5.0
Blue Planet Automation Software and Services
 
12.5

 
1.4
 
2.3

 
0.3
Total Software and Software-Related Services
 
47.7

 
5.4
 
38.7

 
5.3
 
 
 
 

 
 
 

Global Services
 
 
 

 
 
 

Maintenance Support and Training
 
68.8

 
8.0
 
60.9

 
8.3
Installation and Deployment
 
41.3

 
4.8
 
28.2

 
3.9
Consulting and Network Design
 
10.2

 
1.2
 
10.5

 
1.4
Total Global Services
 
120.3

 
14.0
 
99.6

 
13.6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Total
 
$
865.0

 
100.0
 
$
730.0

 
100.0









Additional Performance Metrics for Fiscal Second Quarter 2019
 
 
Revenue by Geographic Region
 
 
Q2 FY 2019
 
Q2 FY 2018
 
 
Revenue
 
% **
 
Revenue
 
% **
North America
 
$
576.1

 
66.5
 
$
431.2

 
59.1
Europe, Middle East and Africa
 
115.0

 
13.3
 
121.7

 
16.7
Caribbean and Latin America
 
39.4

 
4.6
 
25.1

 
3.4
Asia Pacific
 
134.5

 
15.6
 
152.0

 
20.8
Total
 
$
865.0

 
100.0
 
$
730.0

 
100.0
** Denotes % of total revenue
Two 10%-plus customers represented a total of 25% of revenue
Cash and investments totaled $818.5 million
Cash flow from operations totaled $104.1 million
Average days' sales outstanding (DSOs) were 86
Accounts receivable balance was $756.6 million
Unbilled contract asset balance was $74.4 million
Inventories totaled $359.4 million, including:
Raw materials: $90.3 million
Work in process: $12.0 million
Finished goods: $205.4 million
Deferred cost of sales: $100.6 million
Reserve for excess and obsolescence: $(48.9) million
Product inventory turns were 4.6
Headcount totaled 6,176

Supplemental Materials and Live Web Broadcast of Unaudited Fiscal Second Quarter 2019 Results
Today, Thursday, June 6, 2019, in conjunction with this announcement, Ciena has posted to the Quarterly Results page of the Investor Relations section of its website an accompanying investor presentation for its unaudited fiscal second quarter 2019 results.

Ciena's management will also host a discussion today with investors and financial analysts that will include the Company's outlook. The live audio web broadcast beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern will be accessible via www.ciena.com. An archived replay of the live broadcast will be available shortly following its conclusion on the Investor Relations page of Ciena's website.

Notes to Investors

Forward-Looking Statements. You are encouraged to review the Investors section of our website, where we routinely post press releases, SEC filings, recent news, financial results, supplemental financial information, and other announcements. From time to time we exclusively post material information to this website along with other disclosure channels that we use. This press release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or




similar words. Forward-looking statements in this release include: “Today we reported very strong quarterly performance, including continued market share gains, driven by our technology leadership and diversified customer base in high growth markets"; "We are entering the second half with strong visibility and increased confidence for the full fiscal year supported by favorable industry dynamics and growing competitive advantage.”

Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers and their business; changes in network spending or network strategy by customers; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, including our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; supply chain disruptions and the level of success relating to efforts to optimize Ciena's operations; changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting revenue and operating expense; the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; changes in tax or trade regulations, including the imposition of tariffs and duties; changes in estimates of prospective income tax rates and any adjustments to Ciena's provisional estimates whether related to further guidance, analysis or otherwise; and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on March 11, 2019 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2018. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information included in this press release.

Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly and Annual Results. This release includes non-GAAP measures of Ciena's gross profit, operating expense, income from operations, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), Adjusted EBITDA, and measures of net income and net income per share. In evaluating the operating performance of Ciena's business, management excludes certain charges and credits that are required by GAAP. These items share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of Ciena's control. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures below provide management and investors useful information and meaningful insight to the operating performance of the business. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to Ciena's GAAP results and these measures are not intended to be a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Ciena's non-GAAP measures and the related adjustments may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies and should only be used to evaluate Ciena's results of operations in conjunction with our corresponding GAAP results. To the extent not previously disclosed in a prior Ciena financial results press release, Appendix A and B to this press release set forth a complete GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures contained in this release.

About Ciena. Ciena (NYSE: CIEN) is a networking systems, services and software company. We provide solutions that help our clients create the Adaptive Network™ in response to the constantly changing demands of their users. By delivering best-in-class networking technology through high-touch consultative relationships, we build the world’s most agile networks with automation, openness and scale. For updates on Ciena, follow us on Twitter @Ciena, LinkedIn, the Ciena Insights blog, or visit www.ciena.com.
 





CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

 
Quarter Ended April 30,
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2019
 
2018
 
2019
 
2018
Revenue:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
$
710,688

 
$
604,226

 
$
1,353,220

 
$
1,129,835

Services
154,323

 
125,752

 
290,318

 
246,278

Total revenue
865,011

 
729,978

 
1,643,538

 
1,376,113

Cost of goods sold:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Products
411,050

 
372,568

 
791,492

 
685,688

Services
79,284

 
64,103

 
154,028

 
125,353

Total cost of goods sold
490,334

 
436,671

 
945,520

 
811,041

Gross profit
374,677

 
293,307

 
698,018

 
565,072

Operating expenses:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development
137,969

 
116,924

 
266,602

 
235,448

Selling and marketing
103,502

 
97,359

 
201,615

 
185,874

General and administrative
42,154

 
38,976

 
81,397

 
77,382

Amortization of intangible assets
5,529

 
3,623

 
11,057

 
7,246

Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs
4,068

 
4,359

 
6,341

 
10,320

Acquisition and integration costs
1,135

 

 
2,743

 

Total operating expenses
294,357

 
261,241

 
569,755

 
516,270

Income from operations
80,320

 
32,066

 
128,263

 
48,802

Interest and other income (loss), net
(244
)
 
1,296

 
4,009

 
2,871

Interest expense
(9,471
)
 
(13,031
)
 
(18,912
)
 
(26,765
)
Income before income taxes
70,605

 
20,331

 
113,360

 
24,908

Provision for income taxes
 
17,867

 
6,475

 
27,006

 
484,415

Net income (loss)
$
52,738

 
$
13,856

 
$
86,354

 
$
(459,507
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income (loss) per Common Share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic net income (loss) per common share
$
0.34

 
$
0.10

 
$
0.55

 
$
(3.19
)
Diluted net income (loss) per potential common share
$
0.33

 
$
0.09

 
$
0.55

 
$
(3.19
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
156,170

 
143,975

 
156,244

 
143,948

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1
158,289

 
147,973

 
158,211

 
143,948

 
1. Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the second quarter of fiscal 2019 includes 2.1 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the first six months of fiscal 2019 includes 2.0 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 includes 1.3 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards and 2.7 million shares underlying Ciena's "New" 3.75% senior convertible notes, which were converted by holders thereof immediately prior to maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.




CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited)
 
April 30,
2019
 
October 31,
2018
ASSETS
 
 
 
Current assets:
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents
$
699,148

 
$
745,423

Short-term investments
119,327

 
148,981

Accounts receivable, net
756,607

 
786,502

Inventories
359,417

 
262,751

Prepaid expenses and other
243,669

 
198,945

Total current assets
2,178,168

 
2,142,602

Long-term investments

 
58,970

Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net
282,022

 
292,067

Goodwill
297,711

 
297,968

Other intangible assets, net
129,971

 
148,225

Deferred tax asset, net
715,968

 
745,039

Other long-term assets
82,938

 
71,652

Total assets
$
3,686,778

 
$
3,756,523

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
 
 
 
Current liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts payable
$
366,932

 
$
340,582

Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations
291,417

 
340,075

Deferred revenue
104,030

 
111,134

Current portion of long-term debt
7,000

 
7,000

Debt conversion liability

 
164,212

Total current liabilities
769,379

 
963,003

Long-term deferred revenue
40,992

 
58,323

Other long-term obligations
129,779

 
119,413

Long-term debt, net
683,429

 
686,450

Total liabilities
$
1,623,579

 
$
1,827,189

Stockholders’ equity:
 
 
 
Preferred stock – par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding

 

Common stock – par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 155,566,701
and 154,318,531 shares issued and outstanding
1,556

 
1,543

Additional paid-in capital
6,892,342

 
6,881,223

Accumulated other comprehensive loss
(19,206
)
 
(5,780
)
Accumulated deficit
(4,811,493
)
 
(4,947,652
)
Total stockholders’ equity
2,063,199

 
1,929,334

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$
3,686,778

 
$
3,756,523








CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited)
 
Six Months Ended April 30,
 
2019
 
2018
Cash flows provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
$
86,354

 
$
(459,507
)
Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:
 
 
 
Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements
42,995

 
41,400

Share-based compensation costs
29,362

 
26,559

Amortization of intangible assets
17,778

 
11,824

Deferred taxes
18,293

 
481,401

Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence
10,245

 
14,977

Provision for warranty
9,276

 
10,565

Other
(2,259
)
 
12,645

Changes in assets and liabilities:
 
 
 
Accounts receivable
43,174

 
(28,055
)
Inventories
(109,554
)
 
20,420

Prepaid expenses and other
(33,241
)
 
2,623

Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations
(26,971
)
 
(55,986
)
Deferred revenue
4,560

 
(5,736
)
Net cash provided by operating activities
90,012

 
73,130

Cash flows provided by (used in) investing activities:
 
 
 
Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property
(35,289
)
 
(31,946
)
Restricted cash

 
54

Purchase of available for sale securities
(97,897
)
 
(198,026
)
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities
90,000

 
200,000

Proceeds from sales of available for sale securities
98,263

 

Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net
(2,741
)
 
132

Purchase of equity investment
(2,667
)
 
(767
)
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities
49,669

 
(30,553
)
Cash flows used in financing activities:
 
 
 
Payment of long term debt
(3,500
)
 
(2,000
)
Payment of capital lease obligations
(1,679
)
 
(1,868
)
Payment for debt conversion liability
(111,268
)
 

Shares repurchased for tax withholdings on vesting of restricted stock units
(15,865
)
 

Repurchases of common stock - repurchase program
(65,103
)
 
(38,036
)
Proceeds from issuance of common stock
11,235

 
11,804

Net cash used in financing activities
(186,180
)
 
(30,100
)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents
224

 
(894
)
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(46,275
)
 
11,583

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
745,423

 
640,513

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
$
699,148

 
$
652,096

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period for interest
$
19,978

 
$
21,843

Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net
$
9,258

 
$
15,136

Non-cash investing activities
 
 
 
Purchase of equipment in accounts payable
$
2,793

 
$
3,226

Non-cash financing activities
 
 
 
Repurchase of common stock in accrued liabilities from repurchase program
$
1,441

 
$
1,111

Conversion of debt conversion liability into 1,585,140 shares of common stock
$
52,944

 
$





APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Quarterly Measures (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended April 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP gross profit
 
$
374,677

 
$
293,307

Share-based compensation-products
 
702

 
824

Share-based compensation-services
 
907

 
722

Amortization of intangible assets
 
3,303

 
2,289

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
4,912

 
3,835

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit
 
$
379,589

 
$
297,142

Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage
 
43.9
%
 
40.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP operating expense
 
$
294,357

 
$
261,241

Share-based compensation-research and development
 
4,083

 
3,796

Share-based compensation-sales and marketing
 
4,346

 
3,760

Share-based compensation-general and administrative
 
5,491

 
5,109

Amortization of intangible assets
 
5,529

 
3,623

Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs
 
4,068

 
4,359

Acquisition and integration costs
 
1,135

 

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
24,652

 
20,647

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense
 
$
269,705

 
$
240,594

 
 
 
 
 
Income from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP income from operations
 
$
80,320

 
$
32,066

Total adjustments related to gross profit
 
4,912

 
3,835

Total adjustments related to operating expense
 
24,652

 
20,647

Total adjustments related to income from operations
 
29,564

 
24,482

Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations
 
$
109,884

 
$
56,548

Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage
 
12.7
%
 
7.7
%
 
 
 
 
 
Net Income Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP)
 
 
 
 
GAAP net income
 
$
52,738

 
$
13,856

Exclude GAAP provision for income taxes
 
17,867

 
6,475

Income before income taxes
 
70,605

 
20,331

Total adjustments related to income from operations
 
29,564

 
24,482

Non-cash interest expense
 

 
759

Adjusted income before income taxes
 
100,169

 
45,572

Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes
 
23,940

 
11,789

Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income
 
$
76,229

 
$
33,783

 
 
 
 
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
 
156,170

 
143,975

Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1
 
158,289

 
151,011

 
 
 
 
 
Net Income per Common Share
 
 
 
 
GAAP diluted net income per common share
 
$
0.33

 
$
0.09

Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share2
 
$
0.48

 
$
0.23





1.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the second quarter of fiscal 2019 includes 2.1 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 includes 1.3 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards, 2.7 million shares underlying Ciena's "New" 3.75% convertible senior notes, which were converted by holders thereof immediately prior to maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, and 3.0 million shares underlying Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, which were converted by holders thereof immediately prior to maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018.
2.
The calculation of Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the second quarter of fiscal 2018 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $0.5 million associated with Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, which were converted by holders thereof immediately prior to maturity during the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018, to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the Adjusted earnings per common share calculation.





APPENDIX B - Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Quarter Ended April 30,
 
 
2019
 
2018
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA)
 
 
 
 
Net income (GAAP)
 
$
52,738

 
$
13,856

Add: Interest expense
 
9,471

 
13,031

Less: Interest and other income (loss), net
 
(244
)
 
1,296

Add: Provision for income taxes
 
17,867

 
6,475

Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements
 
21,482

 
20,567

Add: Amortization of intangible assets
 
8,832

 
5,912

EBITDA
 
$
110,634

 
$
58,545

Add: Shared-based compensation cost
 
15,607

 
14,166

Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs
 
4,068

 
4,359

Add: Acquisition and integration costs
 
1,135

 

Adjusted EBITDA
 
$
131,444

 
$
77,070


* * *
The adjusted (non-GAAP) measures above and their reconciliation to Ciena's GAAP results for the periods presented reflect adjustments relating to the following items:
Share-based compensation - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with share-based compensation accounting guidance.
Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from the acquisition of intangible assets, principally developed technologies and customer-related intangibles, that Ciena is required to amortize over its expected useful life.
Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs - costs incurred as a result of restructuring activities taken to align resources with perceived market opportunities.
Acquisition and integration costs - consist of financial, legal and accounting advisors' costs and severance and other employment-related costs related to Ciena's acquisition of Packet Design and DonRiver, including costs associated with a three-year earn-out arrangement related to the DonRiver acquisition. Ciena does not believe that these costs are reflective of its ongoing operating expense following its completion of these integration activities.
Non-cash interest expense - a non-cash debt discount expense amortized as interest expense during the term of Ciena's 4.0% senior convertible notes, which were converted during the fourth quarter of 2018, relating to the required separate accounting of the equity component of these convertible notes.
Non-GAAP tax provision - consists of current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the level of adjusted income before income taxes and utilizes a current, blended U.S. and foreign statutory annual tax rate of 23.9% for the second fiscal quarter of 2019, and 25.87% for the second fiscal quarter of 2018. This rate may be subject to change in the future, including as a result of changes in tax policy or tax strategy.





ex992q2019earnpresent
Ciena Corporation Q2 fiscal 2019 Investor Presentation Quarterly Period ended April 30, 2019 June 6, 2019 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary.


 
Forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures Information in this presentation and related comments of presenters contain a number of forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include Ciena’s long-term financial targets, prospective financial results, return of capital plans, business strategies, expectations about its addressable markets and market share, and business outlook for future periods, as well as statements regarding Ciena’s expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Often, these can be identified by forward-looking words such as “target” “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “plan,” “predict,” “potential,” “project, “continue,” and “would” or similar words. Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers and their business; our ability to execute our business and growth strategies; changes in network spending or network strategy by our customers; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, including our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; supply chain disruptions and the level of success relating to efforts to optimize Ciena's operations; changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting revenue and operating expense; the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act; changes in tax or trade regulations, including the imposition of tariffs and duties; and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) including Ciena’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be filed with the SEC and Ciena’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 21, 2018. All information, statements, and projections in this presentation and the related earnings call speak only as of the date of this presentation and related earnings call. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking or other information included in this presentation or related earnings calls, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In addition, this presentation includes historical, and may include prospective, non-GAAP measures of Ciena’s gross margin, operating expense, operating profit, EBITDA, net income, and net income per share. These measures are not intended to be a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures used in this presentation to Ciena’s GAAP results for the relevant period can be found in the Appendix to this presentation. Additional information can also be found in our press release filed this morning and in our reports on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 2


 
Achieving balanced growth Driving the pace of innovation Delivering shareholder value • Non-telco represented ~34% of total • TTM adjusted R&D investment was revenue $508.8 million • Direct web-scale contributed over 18% • Announced WaveLogic 5 which is of total revenue expected to ship in systems at the end • APAC revenue of $134.5M, driven by of 2019 telco, on the strength of Japan • WaveLogic Ai has 112 total customers • NA revenue up 34% YoY, with telco with 24 new wins in Q2 and web-scale growth • Waveserver has 134 customers with 9 new wins in Q2 * A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to our GAAP results is included in the appendix to this presentation. Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 3


 
Q2 fiscal 2019 financial highlights Adjusted Operating Margin* * A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to our GAAP results is included in the appendix to this presentation. Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 4


 
Q2 fiscal 2019 comparisons (year-over-year) Revenue Adj. Gross Margin* Adj. Operating Margin* (in millions) Q2'18 Q2'19 Q2'18 Q2'19 Q2'18 Q2'19 12.7% $865.0 43.9% 40.7% $730.0 7.7% Adj. EBITDA* Adj. EPS* (in millions) Q2'18 Q2'19 Q2'18 Q2'19 $0.48 $131.4 $77.1 $0.23 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. * A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to our GAAP results is included in the appendix to this presentation. 5


 
Revenue by segment (Amounts in millions) Q2 FY 2019 Q2 FY 2018 Revenue %** Revenue %** $1,000.0 50.0% 44.7% Networking Platforms 43.4% 43.9% $900.0 42.2% 45.0% 40.7% Converged Packet Optical $623.9 72.1 $527.9 72.4 $800.0 40.0% Packet Networking 73.1 8.5 63.8 8.7 $700.0 35.0% Total Networking Platforms 697.0 80.6 591.7 81.1 $600.0 30.0% Software & Software-Related Services $500.0 25.0% Platform Software and Services 35.2 4.0 36.4 5.0 Blue Planet Automation Software and $400.0 20.0% Services 12.5 1.4 2.3 0.3 14.0% 13.9% $300.0 12.7% 15.0% Total Software & Software- 9.6% $200.0 7.7% 10.0% Related Services 47.7 5.4 38.7 5.3 Global Services $100.0 5.0% Maintenance Support and Training $0.0 0.0% 68.8 8.0 60.9 8.3 Q2'18 Q3'18 Q4'18 Q1'19 Q2'19 Installation and Deployment 41.3 4.8 28.2 3.9 Networking Platforms Software & Software-Related Services Consulting and Network Design 10.2 1.2 10.5 1.4 Global Services Adj. Gross Margin* Total Global Services Adj. Operating Margin * 120.3 14.0 99.6 13.6 Total $865.0 100.0% $730.0 100.0% * A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to our GAAP results is included in the appendix to this presentation. ** Denotes % of total revenue Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 6


 
Continued strength derived from non-telco revenue* Q2 FY 2019 Direct Webscale Cable Gov't, R&E & Enterprise 40% 35% 11% 8% 30% 10% 8% 8% 8.3% Direct Webscale 25% 6% 7% 7% Cable 7% 9% 20% 19.2% 6.5% Gov't, R&E, 15% Enterprise 21% 21% 10% 19% 18% 17% 5% 0% Q2 FY2018 Q3 FY2018 Q4 FY2018 Q1 FY2019 Q2 FY2019 *represents 34% of total revenue Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 7


 
Revenue by geographic region Q2 FY 2019 North America EMEA CALA APAC $900.0 $800.0 19% 16% 21% $700.0 6% 17% 5% North America 21% 15.6% 3% 4% 13% 4.6% $600.0 14% Europe, Middle East 3% 15% 17% and Africa $500.0 17% 13.3% Caribbean and Latin America $400.0 66.5% (Inmillions) Asia Pacific $300.0 62% 67% 61% 62% $200.0 59% $100.0 $- Q2 FY2018 Q3 FY2018 Q4 FY2018 Q1 FY2019 Q2 FY2019 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 8


 
Q2 fiscal 2019 balance sheet and operating metrics DSO Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 9


 
Returning value to shareholders through strong capital allocation priorities Adj. R&D R&D % Rev $50.0 $500.0 17% $45.0 $40.0 $480.0 16% $35.0 $460.0 15% $30.0 $440.0 14% $25.0 $20.0 $420.0 13% $15.0 $400.0 12% $10.0 $5.0 $380.0 11% $0.0 $360.0 10% Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 2015 2016 2017 2018 FY18 FY18 FY18 FY18 FY19 FY19 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 10


 
Delivering consistent and differentiated financial performance Normalized Revenue Normalized Adjusted OM Ciena Industry Avg1 Ciena Industry Avg1 1.60 3.00 2.50 1.40 2.00 1.20 1.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.80 0.00 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 *Industry Average: ACIA, ADTN, ADVA, CSCO, INFN¹, JNPR and NOKIA IP Networks segment 1. INFN Q4 2018 revenue and adjusted OM exclude Coriant; Coriant adjusted OM is based on the assumption that Coriant had flat GM% and fixed OPEX in 2018 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 11


 
Delivering profitability and total shareholder return Adjusted EPS 1YR Stock Return* 22.3% CAGR 60% $1.39 40% $1.14 20% $0.93 0% -20% -40% -60% -80% FY2016 FY2017 FY2018 CIEN ACIA CISCO ADV ADTN JNPR NOK INFN Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 12


 
Business outlook and long-term targets Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 13


 
Our fiscal 2019 performance is driven by a combination of strategic execution and favorable dynamics Continued strategic execution • Favorable competitive dynamics • Customer trust in Ciena and strong relationships • Subscale vendors struggle financially and with innovation • Web-scale providers pursue quality products and a strong • Larger competitors face roadmap competing investment priorities • Service providers seek strong, • Web-scale spending continues to long-term partners outpace the overall market • Tier 1 service provider wins at a higher rate • Ciena’s global scale is a differentiator • Diversification as a result of broad based geographies, market verticals and customers All the above is resulting in intensified share gains Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 14


 
Long-term financial targets1 Execution of our strategy will drive top-line growth, profitability and cash generation 1 Projections or outlook with respect to future operating results are only as of December 13, 2018, the date presented on the related earnings call. Actual results may differ materially from these forward looking statements. Ciena assumes no obligation to update this information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 15


 
Long-term financial targets* Optical Systems Attached Services Packet Networking Blue Planet *Projections or outlook with respect to future operating results are only as of December 13, 2018, the date presented on the related earnings call. Actual results may differ materially from these forward looking statements. Ciena assumes no obligation to update this information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. 1Projection indicates annual target for Ciena’s Blue Planet Automation software and services business in fiscal 2021 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 16


 
Q2 fiscal 2019 appendix Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 17


 
Q2 FY 2019 Q1 FY 2019 Q4 FY 2018 Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 GAAP gross profit $374,677 $323,341 $398,075 $351,543 $293,307 Share-based compensation-products 702 637 705 783 824 Share-based compensation-services 907 770 651 618 722 Amortization of intangible assets 3,303 3,418 2,957 2,534 2,289 Total adjustments related to gross profit 4,912 4,825 4,313 3,935 3,835 Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit $379,589 $328,166 $402,388 $355,478 $297,142 Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross margin 43.9% 42.2% 44.7% 43.4% 40.7% Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 18


 
Q2 FY 2019 Q1 FY 2019 Q4 FY 2018 Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 GAAP operating expense $294,357 $275,398 $302,205 $266,269 $261,241 Share-based compensation-research and development 4,083 3,391 3,385 3,082 3,796 Share-based compensation-sales and marketing 4,346 3,785 3,741 3,417 3,760 Share-based compensation-general and administrative 5,491 5,112 5,588 4,538 5,109 Amortization of intangible assets 5,529 5,528 4,654 3,837 3,623 Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs 4,068 2,273 1,460 6,359 4,359 Acquisition and integration costs, excluding share-based compensation 1,135 1,608 3,778 1,333 - Legal settlement - 137 1,929 2,753 - Total adjustments related to operating expense $24,652 $21,834 $24,535 $25,319 $20,647 Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense $269,705 $253,564 $277,670 $240,950 $240,594 Q2 FY 2019 Q1 FY 2019 Q4 FY 2018 Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 GAAP income from operations $80,320 $47,943 $95,870 $85,274 $32,066 Total adjustments related to gross profit 4,912 4,825 4,313 3,935 3,835 Total adjustments related to operating expense 24,652 21,834 24,535 25,319 20,647 Total adjustments related to income from operations 29,564 26,659 28,848 29,254 24,482 Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations $109,884 $74,602 $124,718 $114,528 $56,548 Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin 12.7% 9.6% 13.9% 14.0% 7.7% Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 19


 
Q2 FY 2019 Q1 FY 2019 Q4 FY 2018 Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 GAAP net income $52,738 $33,616 $63,977 $50,840 $13,856 Exclude GAAP provision (benefit) for income taxes 17,867 9,139 (10,224) 19,280 6,475 Income before income taxes 70,605 42,755 53,753 70,120 20,331 Total adjustments related to income from operations 29,564 26,659 28,848 29,254 24,482 Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt - - 13,887 - - Non-cash interest expense - - 727 793 759 Change in fair value of debt conversion liability - - 12,070 - - Adjusted income before income taxes 100,169 69,414 109,285 100,167 45,572 Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes 23,940 16,590 28,272 25,913 11,789 Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income $76,229 $52,824 $81,013 $74,254 $33,783 Weighted average basic common shares outstanding 156,170 156,314 143,659 143,400 143,975 Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding1 158,289 158,174 157,745 159,998 151,011 Q2 FY 2019 Q1 FY 2019 Q4 FY 2018 Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 GAAP diluted net income per common share $ 0.33 $ 0.21 $ 0.34 $ 0.34 $ 0.09 Adjusted (Non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share $ 0.48 $ 0.33 $ 0.53 $ 0.48 $ 0.23 • 1. Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the second quarter of fiscal 2019 includes 2.1 million shares underlying certain stock options and stock unit awards. Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 20


 
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) Q2 FY 2019 Q1 FY 2019 Q4 FY 2018 Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 Net income (GAAP) $ 52,738 $ 33,616 $ 63,977 $ 50,840 $ 13,856 Add: Interest expense 9,471 9,441 14,873 13,611 13,031 Less: Interest and other income (loss), net (244) 4,253 (13,357) (1,543) 1,296 Add: Loss on extinguishment and modification of debt - - (13,887) - - Add: Provision (benefit) for income taxes 17,867 9,139 (10,224) 19,280 6,475 Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization 21,482 21,513 21,110 21,704 20,567 of leasehold improvements Add: Amortization of intangible assets 8,832 8,947 7,611 6,371 5,912 EBITDA $ 110,634 $ 78,403 $ 124,591 $ 113,349 $ 58,545 Add: Shared-based compensation cost 15,607 13,755 14,076 12,337 14,166 Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs 4,068 2,273 1,460 6,359 4,359 Add: Acquisition and integration costs 1,135 1,608 3,778 1,333 - Add: Legal settlement - 137 1,929 2,753 - Adjusted EBITDA $ 131,444 $ 96,176 $ 145,834 $ 136,131 $ 77,070 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2019. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 21