Document
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UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION Washington, DC 20549
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FORM 8‑K |
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CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 |
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Date of report (Date of earliest event reported): August 30, 2018 |
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Ciena Corporation (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) |
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Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) |
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001-36250
| | 23-2725311 |
(Commission File Number) | | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
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7035 Ridge Road, Hanover, MD | | 21076 |
(Address of Principal Executive Offices) | | (Zip Code) |
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(410) 694-5700 |
(Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) |
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Not Applicable |
(Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report) |
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Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below): |
o Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
o Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
o Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
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ITEM 2.02 – RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
On August 30, 2018, Ciena Corporation ("Ciena") issued a press release announcing its financial results for its third fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2018. The text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report. As discussed in this press release, Ciena will be hosting an investor call to discuss its results of operations for its third fiscal quarter ended July 31, 2018.
In conjunction with the issuance of this press release, Ciena posted to the quarterly results page of the Investors section of www.ciena.com an accompanying investor presentation. The investor presentation is furnished as Exhibit 99.2 to this Report.
The information in Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, as well as Item 2.02 of this Report shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. Investors are encouraged to review the “Investors” page of our website at www.ciena.com because, as with the other disclosure channels that we use, from time to time we may post material information exclusively on that site.
ITEM 9.01 – FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS
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(d) | The following exhibits are being filed herewith: |
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| Exhibit Number | Description of Document |
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| Exhibit 99.1 |
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| Exhibit 99.2 |
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SIGNATURES
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Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. |
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| Ciena Corporation |
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Date: August 30, 2018 | By: | /S/ David M. Rothenstein |
| | David M. Rothenstein |
| | Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary |
Exhibit
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Ciena Reports Fiscal Third Quarter 2018 Financial Results
Year-over-year revenue growth of 12% reflects strong execution and another quarter of consistent performance
HANOVER, Md. - August 30, 2018 - Ciena® Corporation (NYSE: CIEN)
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• | Q3 Revenue: $818.8 million, increasing 12.4% year over year |
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• | Q3 Net Income per Share: $0.34 GAAP; $0.48 adjusted (non-GAAP) |
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• | Share Repurchases: Repurchased approximately 1.4 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $35.6 million during the quarter |
Ciena today announced unaudited financial results for its fiscal third quarter ended July 31, 2018.
"The combination of continued execution against our strategy and robust, broad-based customer demand resulted in outstanding fiscal third quarter performance," said Gary B. Smith, president and CEO of Ciena. "With our diversification, global scale and innovation leadership, we remain confident in our business model and our ability to achieve our three-year financial targets.”
For the fiscal third quarter 2018, Ciena reported revenue of $818.8 million as compared to $728.7 million for the fiscal third quarter 2017.
Ciena's GAAP net income for the fiscal third quarter 2018 was $50.8 million, or $0.34 per diluted common share, which compares to a GAAP net income of $60.0 million, or $0.39 per diluted common share, for the fiscal third quarter 2017.
Ciena's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income for the fiscal third quarter 2018 was $74.3 million, or $0.48 per diluted common share, which compares to an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $56.4 million, or $0.35 per diluted common share, for the fiscal third quarter 2017.
Fiscal Third Quarter 2018 Performance Summary
The tables below (in millions, except percentage data) provide comparisons of certain quarterly results to the prior year. Appendix A and B set forth reconciliations between the GAAP and adjusted (non-GAAP) measures contained in this release.
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| | GAAP Results |
| | Q3 |
| Q3 |
| Period Change |
| | FY 2018 |
| FY 2017 | | Y-T-Y* |
Revenue | | $ | 818.8 |
| | $ | 728.7 |
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| 12.4 | % |
Gross margin | | 42.9 | % | | 45.0 | % | | (2.1 | )% |
Operating expense | | $ | 266.3 |
| | $ | 246.1 |
| | 8.2 | % |
Operating margin | | 10.4 | % | | 11.3 | % | | (0.9 | )% |
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| | Non-GAAP Results |
| | Q3 | | Q3 | Period Change |
| | FY 2018 | | FY 2017 | | Y-T-Y* |
Revenue | | $ | 818.8 |
| | $ | 728.7 |
| | 12.4 | % |
Adj. gross margin | | 43.4 | % | | 45.5 | % | | (2.1 | )% |
Adj. operating expense | | $ | 241.0 |
| | $ | 229.3 |
| | 5.1 | % |
Adj. operating margin | | 14.0 | % | | 14.1 | % | | (0.1 | )% |
Adj. EBITDA | | $ | 136.1 |
| | $ | 122.8 |
| | 10.8 | % |
* Denotes % change, or in the case of margin, absolute change
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| | Revenue by Segment |
| | Q3 FY 2018 | | Q3 FY 2017 |
| | Revenue | | %** | | Revenue | | %** |
Networking Platforms | | | | | | | | |
Converged Packet Optical | | $ | 592.8 |
| | 72.5 | | $ | 510.2 |
| | 70.0 |
Packet Networking | | 84.6 |
| | 10.3 | | 82.1 |
| | 11.3 |
Total Networking Platforms | | 677.4 |
| | 82.8 | | 592.3 |
| | 81.3 |
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Software and Software-Related Services | | | |
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Software Platforms | | 14.3 |
| | 1.7 | | 18.4 |
| | 2.5 |
Software-Related Services | | 26.9 |
| | 3.3 | | 23.9 |
| | 3.3 |
Total Software and Software-Related Services | | 41.2 |
| | 5.0 | | 42.3 |
| | 5.8 |
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Global Services | | | |
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Maintenance Support and Training | | 60.9 |
| | 7.4 | | 57.9 |
| | 7.9 |
Installation and Deployment | | 31.3 |
| | 3.8 | | 27.4 |
| | 3.8 |
Consulting and Network Design | | 8.0 |
| | 1.0 | | 8.8 |
| | 1.2 |
Total Global Services | | 100.2 |
| | 12.2 | | 94.1 |
| | 12.9 |
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Total | | $ | 818.8 |
| | 100.0 | | $ | 728.7 |
| | 100.0 |
Additional Performance Metrics for Fiscal Third Quarter 2018
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| | Revenue by Geographic Region |
| | Q3 FY 2018 | | Q3 FY 2017 |
| | Revenue | | % ** | | Revenue | | % ** |
North America | | $ | 497.0 |
| | 60.7 | | $ | 465.2 |
| | 63.8 |
Europe, Middle East and Africa | | 122.2 |
| | 14.9 | | 96.1 |
| | 13.2 |
Caribbean and Latin America | | 27.5 |
| | 3.4 | | 51.7 |
| | 7.1 |
Asia Pacific | | 172.1 |
| | 21.0 | | 115.7 |
| | 15.9 |
Total | | $ | 818.8 |
| | 100.0 | | $ | 728.7 |
| | 100.0 |
** Denotes % of total revenue
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• | U.S. customers contributed 57.3% of total revenue |
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• | Three customers accounted for greater than 10% of revenue and represented 33% of total revenue |
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• | Cash and investments totaled $984.6 million |
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• | Cash flow from operations totaled $88.1 million |
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• | Free cash flow totaled $69.7 million |
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• | Average days' sales outstanding (DSOs) were 80 |
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• | Accounts receivable balance was $728.9 million |
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• | Inventories totaled $227.9 million, including: |
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◦ | Raw materials: $54.0 million |
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◦ | Work in process: $11.1 million |
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◦ | Finished goods: $173.4 million |
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◦ | Deferred cost of sales: $38.5 million |
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◦ | Reserve for excess and obsolescence: $(49.1) million |
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• | Product inventory turns were 7.0 |
Supplemental Materials and Live Web Broadcast of Unaudited Fiscal Third Quarter 2018 Results
Today, Thursday, August 30, 2018, in conjunction with this announcement, Ciena has posted to the Quarterly Results page of the Investor Relations section of its website supporting materials for its unaudited fiscal third quarter 2018 results.
Ciena's management will also host a discussion today with investors and financial analysts that will include the Company's fiscal third quarter outlook. The live audio web broadcast beginning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern will be accessible via www.ciena.com. An archived replay of the live broadcast will be available shortly following its conclusion on the Investor Relations page of Ciena's website.
Notes to Investors
Forward-Looking Statements. You are encouraged to review the Investors section of our website, where we routinely post press releases, SEC filings, recent news, financial results, supplemental financial information, and other announcements. From time to time we exclusively post material information to this website along with other disclosure channels that we use. This press release contains certain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words
such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or similar words. Forward-looking statements in this release include: "The combination of continued execution against our strategy and robust, broad-based customer demand resulted in outstanding fiscal third quarter performance."; "With our diversification, global scale and innovation leadership, we remain confident in our business model and our ability to achieve our three-year financial targets."
Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers and their business; changes in network spending or network strategy by customers; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, including our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; supply chain disruptions and the level of success relating to efforts to optimize Ciena's operations; changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting revenue and operating expense; the impact of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, changes in estimates of prospective income tax rates and any adjustments to Ciena's provisional estimates whether related to further guidance, analysis or otherwise, and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena's periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, including its Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 6, 2018 and its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 22, 2017. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking information included in this press release.
Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly and Annual Results. This release includes non-GAAP measures of Ciena's gross profit, operating expense, income from operations, earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortization (EBITDA), Adjusted EBITDA, and measures of net income and net income per share. In evaluating the operating performance of Ciena's business, management excludes certain charges and credits that are required by GAAP. These items share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of Ciena's control. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures below provide management and investors useful information and meaningful insight to the operating performance of the business. The presentation of these non-GAAP financial measures should be considered in addition to Ciena's GAAP results and these measures are not intended to be a substitute for the financial information prepared and presented in accordance with GAAP. Ciena's non-GAAP measures and the related adjustments may differ from non-GAAP measures used by other companies and should only be used to evaluate Ciena's results of operations in conjunction with our corresponding GAAP results. To the extent not previously disclosed in a prior Ciena financial results press release, Appendix A and B to this press release set forth a complete GAAP to non-GAAP reconciliation of the non-GAAP measures contained in this release.
About Ciena. Ciena (NYSE: CIEN) is a networking systems, services, and software company. We provide solutions that help our clients create more adaptive networks in response to the constantly changing demands of their users. By delivering best-in-class networking technology through high-touch consultative relationships, we build the world’s most sophisticated networks with automation and scale. For updates on Ciena, follow us on Twitter @Ciena, LinkedIn, the Ciena Insights blog, or visit www.ciena.com.
CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)
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| Quarter Ended July 31, | | Nine Months Ended July 31, |
| 2018 | | 2017 | | 2018 | | 2017 |
Revenue: | | | | | | | |
Products | $ | 691,758 |
| | $ | 610,742 |
| | $ | 1,821,593 |
| | $ | 1,702,365 |
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Services | 127,059 |
| | 117,977 |
| | 373,337 |
| | 354,873 |
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Total revenue | 818,817 |
| | 728,719 |
| | 2,194,930 |
| | 2,057,238 |
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Cost of goods sold: | | | | | | | |
Products | 399,886 |
| | 341,197 |
| | 1,085,574 |
| | 955,303 |
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Services | 67,388 |
| | 59,446 |
| | 192,741 |
| | 181,834 |
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Total cost of goods sold | 467,274 |
| | 400,643 |
| | 1,278,315 |
| | 1,137,137 |
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Gross profit | 351,543 |
| | 328,076 |
| | 916,615 |
| | 920,101 |
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Operating expenses: | | | | | | | |
Research and development | 121,133 |
| | 117,729 |
| | 356,581 |
| | 356,221 |
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Selling and marketing | 95,395 |
| | 86,739 |
| | 281,269 |
| | 260,292 |
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General and administrative | 38,212 |
| | 35,569 |
| | 115,594 |
| | 106,423 |
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Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | 6,359 |
| | 2,203 |
| | 16,679 |
| | 8,874 |
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Amortization of intangible assets | 3,837 |
| | 3,837 |
| | 11,083 |
| | 29,368 |
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Acquisition and integration costs | 1,333 |
| | — |
| | 1,333 |
| | — |
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Total operating expenses | 266,269 |
| | 246,077 |
| | 782,539 |
| | 761,178 |
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Income from operations | 85,274 |
| | 81,999 |
| | 134,076 |
| | 158,923 |
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Interest and other income (loss), net | (1,543 | ) | | (848 | ) | | 1,328 |
| | (3,396 | ) |
Interest expense | (13,611 | ) | | (13,415 | ) | | (40,376 | ) | | (41,926 | ) |
Income before income taxes | 70,120 |
| | 67,736 |
| | 95,028 |
| | 113,601 |
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Provision for income taxes 1 | 19,280 |
| | 7,726 |
| | 503,695 |
| | 11,704 |
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Net income (loss) | $ | 50,840 |
| | $ | 60,010 |
| | $ | (408,667 | ) | | $ | 101,897 |
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Net Income(loss) per Common Share | | | | | | | |
Basic net income (loss) per common share | $ | 0.35 |
| | $ | 0.42 |
| | $ | (2.84 | ) | | $ | 0.72 |
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Diluted net income (loss) per potential common share 2 | $ | 0.34 |
| | $ | 0.39 |
| | $ | (2.84 | ) | | $ | 0.69 |
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Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | 143,400 |
| | 142,464 |
| | 143,766 |
| | 141,631 |
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Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 3 | 159,998 |
| | 172,112 |
| | 143,766 |
| | 164,431 |
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1. The provision for income taxes for fiscal 2018 is primarily related to the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. These amounts are provisional and reflect management’s current estimates and current interpretations of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. These amounts may require adjustment in future periods as additional guidance under the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act becomes available and analysis of its provisions is completed. As of July 31, 2018, Ciena has net deferred tax assets of approximately $724.1 million, and consequently, over the near term, Ciena's cash taxes will continue to be primarily related to state taxes and tax expense of Ciena's foreign subsidiaries, which amounts have not historically been significant. Ciena's foreign and domestic income tax expense for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 and 2017 expected to be paid using cash was $8.8 million and $7.7 million, respectively. Ciena's foreign and domestic income tax expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2018 and 2017 expected to be paid using cash was $11.8 million and $11.7 million, respectively.
2. The calculation of GAAP diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $0.5 million associated with Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018, and approximately $2.6 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020 to the GAAP net income in order to derive the numerator for the diluted earnings per common share calculation.
The calculation of GAAP diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $0.2 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, which were paid at maturity during the third quarter of fiscal 2017, approximately $3.6 million associated with Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018, and approximately $3.3 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020 to the GAAP net income in order to derive the numerator for the diluted earnings per common share calculation.
The calculation of GAAP diluted net income per common share for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $1.3 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, which were paid at maturity during the third quarter of fiscal 2017, and approximately $10.8 million associated with Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018 to the GAAP net income in order to derive the numerator for the diluted earnings per common share calculation.
3. Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 includes 1.3 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units, 3.0 million shares underlying Ciena's "New" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018, 3.0 million shares underlying Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018, and 9.2 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 includes 1.4 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units, 1.7 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, which were paid at maturity during the third quarter of fiscal 2017, 17.4 million shares underlying Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018, and 9.2 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020.
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating GAAP diluted net income per common share for the first nine months of fiscal 2017 includes 1.4 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units, 4.0 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, which were paid at maturity during the third quarter of fiscal 2017 and 17.4 million shares underlying Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018.
CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share data)
(unaudited) |
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| July 31, 2018 | | October 31, 2017 |
ASSETS | | | |
Current assets: | | | |
Cash and cash equivalents | $ | 726,214 |
| | $ | 640,513 |
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Short-term investments | 228,940 |
| | 279,133 |
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Accounts receivable, net | 728,940 |
| | 622,183 |
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Inventories | 227,885 |
| | 267,143 |
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Prepaid expenses and other | 192,497 |
| | 197,339 |
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Total current assets | 2,104,476 |
| | 2,006,311 |
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Long-term investments | 29,465 |
| | 49,783 |
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Equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, net | 295,863 |
| | 308,465 |
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Goodwill | 287,551 |
| | 267,458 |
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Other intangible assets, net | 108,302 |
| | 100,997 |
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Deferred tax asset, net | 724,087 |
| | 1,155,104 |
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Other long-term assets | 72,951 |
| | 63,593 |
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Total assets | $ | 3,622,695 |
| | $ | 3,951,711 |
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LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY | | | |
Current liabilities: | | | |
Accounts payable | $ | 312,611 |
| | $ | 260,098 |
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Accrued liabilities and other short-term obligations | 297,988 |
| | 322,934 |
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Deferred revenue | 104,170 |
| | 102,418 |
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Current portion of long-term debt | 353,669 |
| | 352,293 |
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Total current liabilities | 1,068,438 |
| | 1,037,743 |
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Long-term deferred revenue | 79,914 |
| | 82,589 |
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Other long-term obligations | 108,884 |
| | 111,349 |
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Long-term debt, net | 586,505 |
| | 583,688 |
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Total liabilities | $ | 1,843,741 |
| | $ | 1,815,369 |
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Stockholders’ equity: | | | |
Preferred stock – par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding | — |
| | — |
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Common stock – par value $0.01; 290,000,000 shares authorized; 143,050,180 and 143,043,227 shares issued and outstanding | 1,431 |
| | 1,430 |
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Additional paid-in capital | 6,797,857 |
| | 6,810,182 |
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Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) | (8,705 | ) | | (11,017 | ) |
Accumulated deficit | (5,011,629 | ) | | (4,664,253 | ) |
Total stockholders’ equity | 1,778,954 |
| | 2,136,342 |
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Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity | $ | 3,622,695 |
| | $ | 3,951,711 |
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CIENA CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(unaudited) |
| | | | | | | |
| Nine Months Ended July 31, |
| 2018 | | 2017 |
Cash flows provided by operating activities: | | | |
Net income (loss) | $ | (408,667 | ) | | $ | 101,897 |
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Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: | | | |
Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements | 63,104 |
| | 55,873 |
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Share-based compensation costs | 38,896 |
| | 36,843 |
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Amortization of intangible assets | 18,196 |
| | 39,721 |
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Deferred taxes | 491,863 |
| | — |
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Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence | 19,942 |
| | 28,727 |
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Provision for warranty | 15,715 |
| | 5,188 |
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Other | 18,164 |
| | 21,076 |
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Changes in assets and liabilities: | | | |
Accounts receivable | (112,696 | ) | | (80,652 | ) |
Inventories | 17,751 |
| | (93,896 | ) |
Prepaid expenses and other | (11,163 | ) | | (26,450 | ) |
Accounts payable, accruals and other obligations | 14,840 |
| | (5,960 | ) |
Deferred revenue | (4,710 | ) | | 13,978 |
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Net cash provided by operating activities | 161,235 |
| | 96,345 |
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Cash flows used in investing activities: | | | |
Payments for equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property | (50,386 | ) | | (76,004 | ) |
Purchase of available for sale securities | (217,715 | ) | | (189,802 | ) |
Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities | 290,000 |
| | 260,003 |
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Settlement of foreign currency forward contracts, net | 4,759 |
| | (1,619 | ) |
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired | (40,412 | ) | | — |
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Purchase of cost method investment | (1,433 | ) | | — |
|
Net cash used in investing activities | (15,187 | ) | | (7,422 | ) |
Cash flows used in financing activities: | | | |
Payment of long term debt | (3,000 | ) | | (232,554 | ) |
Payment for modification of term loans | — |
| | (93,625 | ) |
Payment of capital lease obligations | (2,811 | ) | | (2,650 | ) |
Repurchases of common stock-repurchase program | (73,512 | ) | | — |
|
Proceeds from issuance of common stock | 22,735 |
| | 20,395 |
|
Net cash used in financing activities | (56,588 | ) | | (308,434 | ) |
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | (3,759 | ) | | 1,436 |
|
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents | 85,701 |
| | (218,075 | ) |
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | 640,513 |
| | 777,615 |
|
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | $ | 726,214 |
| | $ | 559,540 |
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information | | | |
Cash paid during the period for interest | $ | 31,561 |
| | $ | 33,861 |
|
Cash paid during the period for income taxes, net | $ | 20,099 |
| | $ | 26,793 |
|
Non-cash investing activities | | | |
Purchase of equipment in accounts payable | $ | 5,677 |
| | $ | 6,012 |
|
Building subject to capital lease | $ | — |
| | $ | 50,370 |
|
Non-cash financing activities | | | |
Repurchase of common stock in accrued liabilities from repurchase program | $ | 1,275 |
| | $ | — |
|
|
| | | | | | | | |
APPENDIX A - Reconciliation of Adjusted (Non- GAAP) Quarterly Measures (unaudited) | | |
| | | | |
| | Quarter Ended July 31, |
| | 2018 | | 2017 |
Gross Profit Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | | | | |
GAAP gross profit | | $ | 351,543 |
| | $ | 328,076 |
|
Share-based compensation-products | | 783 |
| | 709 |
|
Share-based compensation-services | | 618 |
| | 619 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | | 2,534 |
| | 2,417 |
|
Total adjustments related to gross profit | | 3,935 |
| | 3,745 |
|
Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit | | $ | 355,478 |
| | $ | 331,821 |
|
Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit percentage | | 43.4 | % | | 45.5 | % |
| | | | |
Operating Expense Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | | | | |
GAAP operating expense | | $ | 266,269 |
| | $ | 246,077 |
|
Share-based compensation-research and development | | 3,082 |
| | 3,139 |
|
Share-based compensation-sales and marketing | | 3,417 |
| | 3,242 |
|
Share-based compensation-general and administrative | | 4,538 |
| | 4,321 |
|
Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | | 6,359 |
| | 2,203 |
|
Amortization of intangible assets | | 3,837 |
| | 3,837 |
|
Acquisition and integration costs | | 1,333 |
| | — |
|
Legal settlement | | 2,753 |
| | — |
|
Total adjustments related to operating expense | | 25,319 |
| | 16,742 |
|
Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense | | $ | 240,950 |
| | $ | 229,335 |
|
| | | | |
Income from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | | | | |
GAAP income from operations | | $ | 85,274 |
| | $ | 81,999 |
|
Total adjustments related to gross profit | | 3,935 |
| | 3,745 |
|
Total adjustments related to operating expense | | 25,319 |
| | 16,742 |
|
Total adjustments related to income from operations | | 29,254 |
| | 20,487 |
|
Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations | | $ | 114,528 |
| | $ | 102,486 |
|
Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin percentage | | 14.0 | % | | 14.1 | % |
| | | | |
Net Income Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) | | | | |
GAAP net income | | $ | 50,840 |
| | $ | 60,010 |
|
Exclude GAAP provision for income taxes | | 19,280 |
| | 7,726 |
|
Income before income taxes | | $ | 70,120 |
| | $ | 67,736 |
|
Total adjustments related to income from operations | | 29,254 |
| | 20,487 |
|
Non-cash interest expense | | 793 |
| | 535 |
|
Adjusted income before income taxes | | $ | 100,167 |
| | $ | 88,758 |
|
Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes | | 25,913 |
| | 32,397 |
|
Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income | | $ | 74,254 |
| | $ | 56,361 |
|
| | | | |
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding | | 143,400 |
| | 142,464 |
|
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 1 | | 159,998 |
| | 172,112 |
|
| | | | |
Net Income per Common Share | | | | |
GAAP diluted net income per common share | | $ | 0.34 |
| | $ | 0.39 |
|
Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share 2 | | $ | 0.48 |
| | $ | 0.35 |
|
| |
1. | Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 includes 1.3 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units, 3.0 million shares underlying Ciena's "New" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018, 3.0 million shares underlying Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018, and 9.2 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020. |
Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding used in calculating Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 includes 1.4 million shares underlying certain stock options and restricted stock units, 1.7 million shares underlying Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, which were paid at maturity during the third quarter of fiscal 2017, 17.4 million shares underlying Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018 and 9.2 million shares underlying Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020.
| |
2. | The calculation of Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $0.5 million associated with Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018 and approximately $2.1 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020 to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the Adjusted earnings per common share calculation. |
The calculation of Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share for the third quarter of fiscal 2017 requires adding back interest expense of approximately $0.2 million associated with Ciena's 0.875% convertible senior notes, which were paid at maturity during the third quarter of fiscal 2017, approximately $2.2 million associated with Ciena's "Original" 3.75% convertible senior notes, due October 15, 2018 and approximately $1.8 million associated with Ciena's 4.0% convertible senior notes, due December 15, 2020 to the Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in order to derive the numerator for the Adjusted earnings per common share calculation.
|
| | | | | | | | |
APPENDIX B - Calculation of EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA (unaudited) | | |
| | | | |
| | Quarter Ended July 31, |
| | 2018 | | 2017 |
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) | | | | |
Net income (GAAP) | | $ | 50,840 |
| | $ | 60,010 |
|
Add: Interest expense | | 13,611 |
| | 13,415 |
|
Less: Interest and other income (loss), net | | (1,543 | ) | | (848 | ) |
Add: Provision for income taxes | | 19,280 |
| | 7,726 |
|
Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization of leasehold improvements | | 21,704 |
| | 20,325 |
|
Add: Amortization of intangible assets | | 6,371 |
| | 6,254 |
|
EBITDA | | $ | 113,349 |
| | $ | 108,578 |
|
Add: Shared-based compensation cost | | 12,337 |
| | 12,013 |
|
Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs | | 6,359 |
| | 2,203 |
|
Add: Acquisition and integration costs | | 1,333 |
| | — |
|
Add: Legal settlement | | 2,753 |
| | — |
|
Adjusted EBITDA | | $ | 136,131 |
| | $ | 122,794 |
|
* * *
The adjusted (non-GAAP) measures above and their reconciliation to Ciena's GAAP results for the periods presented reflect adjustments relating to the following items:
| |
• | Share-based compensation - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with share-based compensation accounting guidance. |
| |
• | Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs - costs incurred as a result of restructuring activities taken to align resources with perceived market opportunities. |
| |
• | Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from the acquisition of intangible assets, principally developed technologies and customer-related intangibles, that Ciena is required to amortize over its expected useful life. |
| |
• | Acquisition and integration costs - consist of financial, legal and accounting advisors' costs and severance and other employment-related costs related to Ciena's recent acquisition of Packet Design. Ciena does not believe that these costs are reflective of its ongoing operating expense following its completion of these integration activities. |
| |
• | Legal settlement - costs incurred as a result of a settlement associated with a commercial dispute with a former vendor. |
| |
• | Non-cash interest expense - a non-cash debt discount expense amortized as interest expense during the term of Ciena's 4.0% senior convertible notes due December 15, 2020 relating to the required separate accounting of the equity component of these convertible notes. |
| |
• | Non-GAAP tax provision - consists of current and deferred income tax expense commensurate with the level of adjusted income before income taxes and utilizes a current, blended U.S. and foreign statutory annual tax rate of 25.87% for the third fiscal quarter of 2018, and 36.5% for the third fiscal quarter of 2017. This rate may be subject to change in the future, including as a result of changes in tax policy or tax strategy. |
q318investorpresentation
Ciena Corporation Q3 FY 2018 Investor presentation Quarterly Period ended July 31, 2018 August 30, 2018 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary.
Forward-looking statements and non-GAAP measures Information in this presentation and related comments of presenters contain a number of forward-looking statements. These statements are based on current expectations, forecasts, assumptions and other information available to the Company as of the date hereof. Forward-looking statements include Ciena’s long-term financial targets, prospective financial results, return of capital plans, business strategies, expectations about its addressable markets and market share, and business outlook for future periods, as well as statements regarding Ciena’s expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future. Often, these can be identified by forward-looking words such as “target” “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” and “would” or similar words. Ciena's actual results, performance or events may differ materially from these forward-looking statements made or implied due to a number of risks and uncertainties relating to Ciena's business, including: the effect of broader economic and market conditions on our customers and their business; changes in network spending or network strategy by our customers; seasonality and the timing and size of customer orders, including our ability to recognize revenue relating to such sales; the level of competitive pressure we encounter; the product, customer and geographic mix of sales within the period; supply chain disruptions and the level of success relating to efforts to optimize Ciena's operations; changes in foreign currency exchange rates affecting revenue and operating expense; the impact of the tax cuts and jobs act; and the other risk factors disclosed in Ciena’s periodic reports filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) including Ciena’s Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 6, 2018 and Ciena’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on December 22, 2017. All information, statements, and projections in this presentation and the related earnings call speak only as of the date of this presentation and related earnings call. Ciena assumes no obligation to update any forward-looking or other information included in this presentation or related earnings calls, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. In addition, this presentation includes historical, and may include prospective, non-GAAP measures of Ciena’s gross margin, operating expense, operating profit, EBITDA net income, and net income per share. These measures are not intended to be a substitute for financial information presented in accordance with GAAP. A reconciliation of non-GAAP measures used in this presentation to Ciena’s GAAP results for the relevant period can be found in the Appendix to this presentation. Additional information can also be found in our press release filed this morning and in our reports on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission. Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 2
Diversification and growth through market share gains ▪ Non-telco represented 37% of total revenue ▪ Direct webscale was 20% of total revenue; one 10% customer ▪ EMEA was up 27% YoY ▪ APAC up 49% YoY; India revenue was 10% of total revenue at $83.6 million Forcing the pace of innovation with next generation solutions ▪ WaveLogic Ai: 40 total customers ▪ 11 new wins in Q3 ▪ Waveserver: 96 customers; added 12 in Q3 Delivering shareholder value and strengthening our balance sheet ▪ Repurchased approximately 1.4 million shares of common stock for an aggregate price of $35.6 million during the quarter ▪ Cash generation ▪ Cash flow from operations: $88.1 million ▪ Free cash flow: $69.7 million ▪ Stock Return YTD of 30% versus peer¹ average return of 10% Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 3 1. Peers include ACIA, ADTN, ADVA, CSCO, INFN, JNPR and NOKIA for the period 1/1/18-8/21/18
Q3 Fiscal 2018 Financial Highlights * A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to our GAAP results is included in the appendix to this presentation. Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 4
Q3 Fiscal 2018 Comparisons (Year-over-Year) Revenue Adj. Gross Margin* Adj. Operating Margin* Q3'18 Q3'17 Q3'18 Q3'17 Q3'18 Q3'17 $818.8 45.5% 43.4% 14.0% 14.1% $728.7 Adj. EBITDA* Cash flow from Operations Adj. EPS* Q3'18 Q3'17 Q3'18 Q3'17 Q3'18 Q3'17 $133.4 $88.1 $0.48 $0.35 $50.6 $122.8 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. * A reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to our GAAP results is included in the appendix to this presentation. 5
Q3 Fiscal 2018 Comparisons (Revenue by Segment) (in millions) $900.0 $800.0 $100.2 $700.0 $41.2 $94.1 $600.0 $42.3 $500.0 $400.0 $677.4 $300.0 $592.3 $200.0 $100.0 $0.0 Q3'18 Q3'17 Networking Platforms Software & Software-Related Services Global Services Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 6
Q3 Fiscal 2018 Revenue by Segment (Amounts in millions) Q3 FY 2018 Q3 FY 2017 Revenue %* Revenue %* Networking Platforms Converged Packet Optical $592.8 72.5 $510.2 70.0 Packet Networking 84.6 10.3 82.1 11.3 Total Networking Platforms 677.4 82.8 592.3 81.3 Software and Software-Related Services Software Platforms 14.3 1.7 18.4 2.5 Software-Related Services 26.9 3.3 23.9 3.3 Total Software and Software- Related Services 41.2 5.0 42.3 5.8 Global Services Maintenance Support and Training 60.9 7.4 57.9 7.9 Installation and Deployment 31.3 3.8 27.4 3.8 Consulting and Network Design 8.0 1.0 8.8 1.2 Total Global Services 100.2 12.2 94.1 12.9 Total $818.8 100.0% $728.7 100.0% * Denotes % of total revenue Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 7
U.S. and International Revenue (Amounts in millions) Revenue Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 Q1 FY 2018 Q4 FY 2017 Q3 FY 2017 United States $469.2 $392.8 $383.4 $418.2 $438.1 International 349.6 337.2 $262.7 $326.2 $290.6 Total $818.8 $730.0 $646.1 $744.4 $728.7 % of Total Revenue Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 Q1 FY 2018 Q4 FY 2017 Q3 FY 2017 United States 57.3% 53.8% 59.3% 56.2% 60.1% International 42.7% 46.2% 40.7% 43.8% 39.9% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 8
Q3 Fiscal 2018 Revenue by Geographic Region 21.0% North America 3.4% Europe, Middle East and Africa Caribbean and Latin America 14.9% 60.7% Asia Pacific Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 9
Revenue by Geographic Region (Amounts in millions) Revenue Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 Q1 FY 2018 Q4 FY 2017 Q3 FY 2017 North America $497.0 $431.2 $402.9 $440.5 $465.2 Europe, Middle East and Africa 122.2 121.7 97.8 110.7 $96.1 Caribbean and Latin America 27.5 25.1 34.6 43.5 $51.7 Asia Pacific 172.1 152.0 110.8 149.7 $115.7 Total $818.8 $730.0 $646.1 $744.4 $728.7 Revenue Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 Q1 FY 2018 Q4 FY 2017 Q3 FY 2017 North America 60.7% 59.1% 62.4% 59.2% 63.8% Europe, Middle East and Africa 14.9% 16.7% 15.1% 14.9% 13.2% Caribbean and Latin America 3.4% 3.4% 5.4% 5.8% 7.1% Asia Pacific 21.0% 20.8% 17.1% 20.1% 15.9% Total 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% 100.0% Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 10
Q3 Fiscal 2018 Balance Sheet and Operating Metrics DSO Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 11
Strengthening balance sheet Ciena has improved its leverage and reduced its debt position Leverage Trend Net Debt (Cash) Position (in millions) Gross debt-to-EBITDA leverage ratio Cash* Debt Net Debt 14.0x $1,600 13.2x $1,451 $1,400 12.0x $1,264 $1,254 $1,198 10.9x $1,200 $1,143 10.0x $1,021 $969 $985 $1,000 $936 8.0x $933 $777 $800 $712 $674 6.0x 6.0 $600 $486 4.4x 4.0x $400 $243 2.8x 2.6x 2.0x $200 $111 ($33) ($52) $0 0.0x 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Q3 2018 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Q3 2018 ($200) *Cash & cash equivalents Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 12
Delivering consistent financial performance Ciena has successfully managed periods of volatility that can impact the industry Normalized Revenue Normalized Adjusted OM 1.60 3.00 2.50 1.40 2.00 1.20 1.50 1.00 1.00 0.50 0.80 0.00 2014 2015 2016 2017 2014 2015 2016 2017 Ciena Industry Avg Ciena Industry Avg *Industry Average: ACIA, ADTN, ADVA, CSCO, INFN, JNPR and NOKIA IP Networks segment Ciena results for each fiscal year provided on a pro forma basis to represent a comparative 12/31 fiscal year Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 13
Market Growth Global Ex-China forecasted annual growth of 2.6% for 2018; Q1 2018 actuals flat Y/Y* China NA EMEA 17.4% 2.5% 2.6% 1.3% 1.9% 6.0% 5.6% (2.2%) (6.7%) 2017 2018 '18-'20 2017 Actual 2017 2018 '18-'20 Market Growth 2017 2018 '18-'20 2018 Forecasted Market Growth CALA Global Ex-China APAC Ex-China 2018-2020 2.9% CAGR 5.9% 4.8% 2.6% 14.1% 3.9% 5.0% (15.5%) (1.4%) 2017 2018 '18-'20 2017 2018 '18-'20 2017 2018 '18-'20 Ciena has a history of taking share and growing faster than the market *Cignal AI, 24 May 2018 Source: IHS, Dell’Oro, Cignal AI, Ovum, Ciena analysis Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 14
Long-Term Targets Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 15
Long-term financial targets Ciena’s strategic drivers play a key role in our performance Optical Systems Attached Services Packet Networking Software and Related Services Components *Projections or outlook with respect to future operating results are only as of December 7, 2017, the date presented on the related earnings call. Actual results may differ materially from these forward looking statements. Ciena assumes no obligation to update this information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. **Projection indicates goal by the end of the next three fiscal years Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 16
Long-term financial targets Execution of our strategy will drive top-line growth, profitability and cash generation *Projections or outlook with respect to future operating results are only as of December 7, 2017, the date presented on the related earnings call. Actual results may differ materially from these forward looking statements. Ciena assumes no obligation to update this information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 17
Convertible Debt Overview Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 18
Convertible Notes and Diluted Earnings Per Share (EPS) Analysis (GAAP) Memo: Additional Shares Ciena’s quarterly net income must be Underlying Quarterly Interest Par Value Conversion In Diluted EPS Diluted EPS equal to or greater than the below amounts Outstanding Convertible Notes Shares Expense Net of Tax (in thousands) Price Calculation Methodology(2) for the Underlying Shares to be included (in thousands) (in thousands) (in thousands) in Diluted EPS Calculation (in thousands) 3.75% Senior Convertible Notes due October 15, 2018 $ 288,730 14,318 $ 20.17 3,032(3) N/A Treasury Stock Method N/A (Issued 8/2/2017)(1) 3.75% Senior Convertible Notes due October 15, 2018 $ 61,270 3,038 $ 20.17 3,038 $ 466 If-Converted Method $ 22,656 (Issued 10/18/2010)(1) 4.0% Convertible Senior Notes due December 15, 2020 $ 187,500 9,198 $ 20.39 9,198 $ 2,628 If-Converted Method $ 42,613 Total $ 537,500 26,554 15,268 $ 3,093 (1) On August 2, 2017, a portion of our 3.75% Senior Convertible Notes due October 15, 2018 (Issued 10/18/2010) (the “Original 2018 Notes”) were exchanged by the holders thereof for 3.75% Senior Convertible Notes due October 15, 2018 (Issued 8/2/2017) (the “New 2018 Notes”). The New 2018 Notes give Ciena the option, at its election, to settle conversions of such notes for cash, shares of its common stock, or a combination of cash and shares. Except with respect to the additional cash settlement options upon conversion, the New 2018 Notes have substantially the same terms as the Original 2018 Notes. (2) Description of Diluted EPS Methodologies: Treasury Stock Method - Convertible debt instruments that may be settled entirely or partly in cash (such as the New 2018 Notes) may, in certain circumstances where the borrower has the ability and intent to settle in cash, be accounted for utilizing the Treasury Stock Method. Under this method, the underlying shares issuable upon conversion of the notes (the “Underlying Shares”) are excluded from the calculation of diluted EPS, except to the extent that the Conversion Value (as defined on the following slide) of the notes exceeds their par value. No adjustment is made to the EPS numerator for interest expense recorded. It is Ciena’s current intent, as of the date of this presentation, that upon conversion of the New 2018 Notes, the principal amount of these notes will be settled in cash, and therefore Ciena intends to use the Treasury Stock Method with respect to these notes in its diluted EPS calculation. See the following slide for an illustration of this method at varying stock prices and the “Additional EPS Shares” that would be included in calculating diluted EPS. If-Converted Method – Convertible debt instruments that must be settled in shares (such as the Original 2018 Notes and the 4.0% Convertible Senior Notes due December 15, 2020) are accounted for under the If-Converted Method. Under this method, diluted EPS is computed assuming the conversion of the notes at the beginning of the reporting period. Ciena adds back to the EPS numerator the recorded interest expense, net of tax, applicable to the notes for the relevant reporting period, and adds the Underlying Shares to the denominator to compute EPS under this method; provided that such adjustments do not increase diluted EPS. If such adjustments increase diluted EPS, then diluted EPS is computed with the interest expense as recorded and without any Additional EPS Shares for the Underlying Shares of such notes. (3) Computed for illustrative purposes using the Treasury Stock Method based on Ciena’s $25.59 average price per share during its fiscal third quarter. See the following slide for an illustration of the a calculation of Additional EPS Shares at varying stock prices. NOTE: Net income, earnings per share and stock price assumptions in these materials are for illustrative purposes only and for the sole purpose of further explaining how diluted EPS is calculated in regard to Ciena’s convertible notes. Such metrics do not reflect Ciena’s business outlook. Ciena makes no assumptions as to whether or when it could achieve the relevant metrics provided in this presentation. Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 19
Illustrative Treasury Stock Method for New 2018 Notes The following table (in thousands, except Stock Price Per Share) illustrates the treatment of Ciena’s New 2018 Notes in calculating diluted EPS in the future based on various hypothetical stock prices and using the Treasury Stock Method. The range of stock prices listed in the table are for illustrative purposes only. Additional EPS Shares would be issuable at Ciena stock prices above $35 per share with the calculation of such Additional EPS Shares to be determined using the same formula below. The actual number of shares of common stock, if any, issuable by Ciena upon conversion of any notes, will be governed by the terms of the indenture applicable to such notes. Additional Shares in Average Stock Underlying Conversion Par Conversion Value in Diluted EPS Calculation Price Per Share Shares Value Value Excess of Par Value (Additional EPS Shares) A B C = (A * B) D E = (C - D) E÷A Below $20.17 14,318 N/A N/A N/A - 21 14,318 $ 300,678 288,730 $ 11,948 569 22 14,318 314,996 288,730 26,266 1,194 23 14,318 329,314 288,730 40,584 1,765 24 14,318 343,632 288,730 54,902 2,288 25 14,318 357,950 288,730 69,220 2,769 26 14,318 372,268 288,730 83,538 3,213 27 14,318 386,586 288,730 97,856 3,624 28 14,318 400,904 288,730 112,174 4,006 29 14,318 415,222 288,730 126,492 4,362 30 14,318 429,540 288,730 140,810 4,694 31 14,318 443,858 288,730 155,128 5,004 32 14,318 458,176 288,730 169,446 5,295 33 14,318 472,494 288,730 183,764 5,569 34 14,318 486,812 288,730 198,082 5,826 $ 35 14,318 $ 501,130 288,730 $ 212,400 6,069 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 20
Q3 Fiscal 2018 Appendix Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 21
Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 Q1 FY 2018 Q4 FY 2017 Q3 FY 2017 GAAP gross profit $351,543 $293,307 $271,765 $325,685 $328,076 Share-based compensation-products 783 824 672 694 709 Share-based compensation-services 618 722 625 561 619 Amortization of intangible assets 2,534 2,289 2,289 2,332 2,417 Total adjustments related to gross profit 3,935 3,835 3,586 3,587 3,745 Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross profit $355,478 $297,142 $275,351 $329,272 $331,821 Adjusted (non-GAAP) gross margin 43.4% 40.7% 42.6% 44.2% 45.5% Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 22
Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 Q1 FY 2018 Q4 FY 2017 Q3 FY 2017 GAAP operating expense $266,269 $261,241 $255,029 $269,886 $246,077 Share-based compensation-research and development 3,082 3,796 3,255 2,956 3,139 Share-based compensation-sales and marketing 3,417 3,760 3,328 3,218 3,242 Share-based compensation-general and administrative 4,538 5,109 4,474 4,130 4,321 Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs 6,359 4,359 5,961 15,059 2,203 Amortization of intangible assets 3,837 3,623 3,623 3,661 3,837 Acquisition and integration costs, excluding share-based compensation 1,333 - - - - Legal settlement 2,753 - - - - Total adjustments related to operating expense $25,319 $20,647 $20,641 $29,024 $16,742 Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating expense $240,950 $240,594 $234,388 $240,862 $229,335 Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 Q1 FY 2018 Q4 FY 2017 Q3 FY 2017 GAAP income from operations $85,274 $32,066 $16,736 $55,799 $81,999 Total adjustments related to gross profit 3,935 3,835 3,586 3,587 3,745 Total adjustments related to operating expense 25,319 20,647 20,641 29,024 16,742 Total adjustments related to income from operations 29,254 24,482 24,227 32,611 20,487 Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations $114,528 $56,548 $40,963 $88,410 $102,486 Adjusted (non-GAAP) operating margin 14.0% 7.7% 6.3% 11.9% 14.1% Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 23
Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 Q1 FY 2018 Q4 FY 2017 Q3 FY 2017 GAAP net income (loss) $50,840 $13,856 ($473,363) $1,160,056 $60,010 Exclude GAAP provision (benefit) for income taxes 19,280 6,475 477,940 (1,117,531) 7,726 Income before income taxes 70,120 20,331 4,577 42,525 67,736 Total adjustments related to income from operations 29,254 24,482 24,227 32,611 20,487 Non-cash interest expense 793 759 749 525 535 Modification of debt - - - 692 - Adjusted income before income taxes 100,167 45,572 29,553 76,353 88,758 Non-GAAP tax provision on adjusted income before income taxes 25,913 11,789 7,645 27,869 32,397 Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income $74,254 $33,783 $21,908 $48,484 $56,361 Weighted average basic common shares outstanding 143,400 143,975 143,922 143,097 142,464 Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding1 159,998 151,011 145,558 158,791 172,112 Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 Q1 FY 2018 Q4 FY 2017 Q3 FY 2017 GAAP diluted net income (loss) per common share $ 0.34 $ 0.09 $ (3.29) $ 7.32 $ 0.39 Adjusted (Non-GAAP) diluted net income per common share2 $ 0.48 $ 0.23 $ 0.15 $ 0.32 $ 0.35 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 24
Earnings Before Interest, Tax, Depreciation and Amortization (EBITDA) Q3 FY 2018 Q2 FY 2018 Q1 FY 2018 Q4 FY 2017 Q3 FY 2017 Net income (loss) (GAAP) $50,840 $13,856 ($473,363) $1,160,056 $60,010 Add: Interest expense 13,611 13,031 13,734 13,926 13,415 Less: Interest and other income (loss), net (1,543) 1,296 1,575 652 (848) Add: Provision (benefit) for income taxes 19,280 6,475 477,940 (1,117,531) 7,726 Add: Depreciation of equipment, building, furniture and fixtures, and amortization 21,704 20,567 20,833 21,316 20,325 of leasehold improvements Add: Amortization of intangible assets 6,371 5,912 5,912 5,993 6,254 EBITDA $113,349 $58,545 $43,481 $83,108 $108,578 Add: Shared-based compensation cost 12,337 14,166 12,393 11,517 12,013 Add: Significant asset impairments and restructuring costs 6,359 4,359 5,961 15,059 2,203 Add: Acquisition and integration costs 1,333 - - - - Add: Legal settlement 2,753 - - - - Adjusted EBITDA $136,131 $77,070 $61,835 $109,684 $122,794 Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 25
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Copyright © Ciena Corporation 2018. All rights reserved. Confidential & Proprietary. 27