UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION WASHINGTON, DC 20549 FORM 8-K CURRENT REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 Date of report (Date of earliest event reported) December 10, 2007 ------------------------- Ciena Corporation - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter) Delaware - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation) 0-21969 23-2725311 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.) 1201 Winterson Road, Linthicum, MD 21090 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code) (410) 865-8500 - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Registrant's Telephone Number, Including Area Code) - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (Former Name or Former Address, if Changed Since Last Report) Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below): |_| Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |_| Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |_| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |_| Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))ITEM 2.02 - RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION On December 13, 2007, Ciena Corporation issued a press release announcing its financial results for its fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended October 31, 2007. The text of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report. The information in this Report shall not be deemed "filed" for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, and shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended. ITEM 5.02 - APPOINTMENT OF CERTAIN OFFICERS; COMPENSATORY ARRANGEMETNS OF CERTAIN OFFICERS (c) On December 10, 2007, Ciena Corporation appointed James E. Moylan, Jr., 56, as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer Designate. Mr. Moylan will assume responsibility as Chief Financial Officer from Mr. Chinnici following the filing of the company's Annual Report on Form 10-K. From June 2006 to November 2007, Mr. Moylan served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Swett & Crawford, a wholesale insurance broker. From March 2004 to February 2006, Mr. Moylan served as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of PRG-Shultz International, Inc., a publicly held recovery audit and business services firm. From June 2002 to April 2003, Mr. Moylan served as Executive Vice President in charge of Composite Panel Distribution and Administration for Georgia-Pacific Corporation's building products distribution business. From November 1999 to May 2002, Mr. Moylan served as Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Sonat, Inc., an electronics contract manufacturing company. Mr. Moylan will receive a $385,000 annual salary and will be eligible for a target bonus of up to 75% of his base salary under Ciena's incentive bonus plan. This plan provides for any such bonus to be paid in quarterly amounts upon satisfaction of the corporate financial goals and any applicable functional performance goals established by the Compensation Committee for that fiscal quarter. Mr. Moylan will receive a $150,000 signing bonus and is also eligible for reimbursement of certain relocation expenses, in an amount not to exceed $200,000. The signing bonus and relocation benefits are subject to repayment by Mr. Moylan in the event that he voluntarily terminates his employment within one year of his date of hire. Mr. Moylan is a party to Ciena's standard executive change in control severance agreement, which provides severance benefits, including twelve months of salary, bonus and benefits continuation and acceleration of 50% of any unvested equity awards, in the event that his employment is terminated by Ciena or any successor entity without "cause," or, by him for "good reason," within one year following a "change in control." Mr. Moylan is also eligible to receive financial planning and tax preparation services and annual medical physicals on the same terms as provided to Ciena's other executive officers.
ITEM 9.01 - FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS (c) The following exhibit is being filed herewith: Exhibit Number Description of Document -------------- ----------------------- Exhibit 99.1 Text of Press Release dated December 13, 2007, issued by Ciena Corporation, reporting its results of operations for its fourth fiscal quarter and fiscal year ended October 31, 2007.
SIGNATURES Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized. Ciena Corporation Date: December 12, 2007 By: /S/ Russell B. Stevenson, Jr. ------------------------------------- Russell B. Stevenson, Jr. Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
EXHIBIT 99.1 Ciena Reports Unaudited Fiscal Fourth Quarter 2007 and Year-End Results Delivers 38% Annual Revenue Growth; Names New CFO LINTHICUM, Md.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Dec. 13, 2007--Ciena(R) Corporation (NASDAQ:CIEN), the network specialist, today announced unaudited results for its fiscal fourth quarter and year ended October 31, 2007. Revenue for the fourth quarter totaled $216.2 million, representing a 5.5% sequential increase from fiscal third quarter revenue of $205.0 million, and an increase of 35.2% over the same period a year ago when the Company reported revenue of $160.0 million. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, Ciena reported revenue of $779.8 million, representing an increase of 38.2% over revenue of $564.1 million for fiscal 2006. On the basis of generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), Ciena's net income for the fiscal fourth quarter 2007 was $30.4 million, or $0.30 per diluted share. This compares to fiscal third quarter GAAP net income of $28.3 million, or $0.29 per diluted share, and with a reported GAAP net income of $13.1 million, or $0.14 per diluted share, for the same period a year ago. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, Ciena's reported GAAP net income was $82.8 million, or $0.87 per diluted share. This compares to a GAAP net income of $0.6 million, or $0.01 per diluted share, for fiscal year 2006. "By all accounts, 2007 was a momentous year for Ciena. In addition to achieving 38% annual revenue growth and delivering strong financial performance, we established ourselves as a leader in the emerging converged Ethernet infrastructure space with strong market validation for our FlexSelect Architecture and vision," said Gary Smith, Ciena president and CEO. "Our strong 2007 performance is the direct result of the individual efforts of every single Ciena employee, and in 2008 everyone at Ciena will continue to focus on driving revenue growth while working toward further operating performance improvement." At October 31, 2007, Ciena had a $1.7 billion total cash position, which includes $892.1 million in cash and cash equivalents and $856.1 million in short-term and long-term investments in marketable debt securities. The Company's fiscal fourth quarter and fiscal 2007 GAAP net income reflect a $13.0 million loss related to investments in commercial paper issued by SIV Portfolio plc (formerly known as Cheyne Finance plc) and Rhinebridge LLC, two structured investment vehicles (SIVs) that entered into receivership and failed to make payment at maturity. At the time of purchase, each investment had a rating of A1+ by Standard and Poor's and P-1 by Moody's, their highest ratings respectively. After giving effect to this loss, Ciena's investment portfolio at October 31, 2007 included an estimated fair value of $33.9 million related to these two SIVs. Non-GAAP Presentation of Quarterly Results In evaluating the operating performance of its business, Ciena's management excludes certain charges and credits that are required by GAAP. These items, which are identified in the table that follows (in thousands, except per share data) and further described in Appendix A, share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual and Ciena does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of the Company's control. Management believes that the non-GAAP measures below provide useful information and meaningful insight to the operating performance of the business. Quarter Quarter Ended Ended Oct. 31, 2006 Oct. 31, 2007 ------------- ------------- Stock-based compensation-product $ 204 $ 543 Stock-based compensation-services 206 217 Stock-based compensation-research and development 938 836 Stock-based compensation-sales and marketing 706 1,920 Stock-based compensation-general and administrative 963 1,824 Amortization of intangible assets 6,296 6,465 Restructuring costs (recoveries) (366) (39) Long-lived asset impairment 6 - Recovery of doubtful accounts, net (41) (4) Gain on lease settlement - (4,871) ------------- ------------- Adjustments related to income from operations $ 8,912 $ 6,891 Loss, other than temporary, on marketable debt investments - 13,013 --------------------------- Adjustments related to net income $ 8,912 $ 19,904 ============= ============= Income from Operations Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) GAAP income from operations $ 3,881 $ 27,120 Adjustments related to income from operations 8,912 6,891 ------------- ------------- Adjusted (non-GAAP) income from operations $ 12,793 $ 34,011 ============= ============= Net Income Reconciliation (GAAP/non-GAAP) GAAP net income $ 13,081 $ 30,410 Adjustments related to net income 8,912 19,904 ------------- ------------- Adjusted (non-GAAP) net income $ 21,993 $ 50,314 ============= ============= Weighted average basic common shares outstanding 84,657 86,241 Weighted average dilutive potential common shares outstanding 93,146 108,811 Net Income per Share(1) GAAP diluted net income per share $ 0.14 $ 0.30 Adjusted (non-GAAP) diluted net income per share $ 0.24 $ 0.48 (1) Note that calculating diluted earnings per share for the fiscal fourth quarters 2006 and 2007 requires adding interest expense of approximately $0.2 million associated with the Company's 0.25% convertible senior notes in 2006 and $2.0 million associated with the Company's 0.25% and 0.875% convertible senior notes in 2007, to GAAP and adjusted net income in order to arrive at the numerator for the earnings per share calculation. Adjusting Ciena's unaudited fiscal fourth quarter 2007 GAAP net income of $30.4 million for the items noted above would increase the Company's adjusted (non-GAAP) net income in the quarter to $50.3 million, or $0.48 per diluted share (non-GAAP). This compares with an adjusted (non-GAAP) net income of $22.0 million, or $0.24 per diluted share (non-GAAP), in the same year-ago period. Fourth Quarter 2007 Performance Highlights -- Achieved sequential quarterly revenue growth of 5.5% and year-over-year revenue growth of 35.2%. -- Delivered overall gross margin of 50.5% and product gross margin of 55.0%. -- Delivered GAAP income from operations of 12.5% of revenue and adjusted income from operations of 15.7% of revenue. -- Ended the fiscal fourth quarter 2007 with cash, cash equivalents and short- and long-term investments of $1.7 billion. Fourth Quarter 2007 Customer and Product Highlights -- VSNL, a leading communications solutions provider and member of the Tata Group, deployed Ciena's CoreDirector(R) Multiservice Optical Switches to create the first nationwide intelligent optical mesh network in India. -- Ciena's FlexSelect(TM) 40G Shelf was honored by the International Engineering Consortium (IEC) with an InfoVision Award for Network Core Innovation and Advances. -- AboveNet, Inc., a leader in fiber optic connectivity solutions, deployed Ciena's CN 4200(TM) FlexSelect Advanced Services Platform throughout its metro networks to power a variety of private networks transporting Ethernet, IP and other managed services. -- Ciena's CN 4200 FlexSelect Advanced Services Platform was honored by R&D Magazine as one of the 100 most technologically significant products introduced to the marketplace in the past year. New CFO Named Ciena also announced today that it named James E. Moylan, Jr., 56, to succeed outgoing CFO, Joseph Chinnici. Most recently, Mr. Moylan was Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer at Swett & Crawford, a private equity-owned wholesale insurance broker. His diverse public company experience includes CFO roles at PRG - Shultz International and at SCI Systems, Inc. where he played a key role in the company's merger with Sanmina. Mr. Moylan holds an M.B.A. from Harvard and a B.S. in Industrial Engineering from Georgia Tech Institute of Technology. Mr. Moylan will assume CFO responsibility at Ciena following the filing of the Company's 2007 Form 10-K. "I can't thank Joe enough for his support and contribution to the business over the years. We wish him all the best in his future endeavors," said Smith. "I am confident that Jim's business acumen, global perspective and significant experience will be valuable assets to Ciena, and I look forward to working with him through the next phase of Ciena's growth." Business Outlook "As we look into fiscal 2008, we believe Ciena is poised to benefit not only from capacity-related growth but also from the transition to next-generation, converged Ethernet-based network infrastructures," said Smith. "We believe that Ciena's focus on targeted segments of growth markets will enable us to continue to grow faster than our overall market. We expect to deliver up to 5% sequential revenue growth in our fiscal first quarter and 20% annual revenue growth in fiscal 2008." Separately today, Ciena also announced that BT has selected the CN 3000(TM) Ethernet Access Series as one of its preferred Network Termination Equipment (NTE) platforms for its 21st Century Network (21CN). The agreement extends BT's partnership with Ciena, which already supplies optical Ethernet transport and switching solutions for the 21CN transmission domain, by enabling BT to provide Ethernet access in the last mile to support the roll-out of new 21CN services and applications (see related announcement: "BT Selects Ciena's CN 3000 Ethernet Access Series to Support its 21st Century Network"). Live Web Broadcast of Fiscal Fourth Quarter and Year-End Results Ciena will host a discussion of its fiscal fourth quarter and year-end results with investors and financial analysts today, Thursday, December 13, 2007 at 8:30 a.m. (Eastern). The live broadcast of the discussion will be available via Ciena's homepage at www.ciena.com. An archived version of the discussion will be available shortly following the conclusion of the live broadcast on the Investor Relations page of Ciena's website at: http://www.ciena.com/investors/investors.htm. NOTE TO INVESTORS This press release contains certain forward-looking statements based on current expectations, forecasts and assumptions that involve risks and uncertainties. These statements are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof; and Ciena's actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied, due to risks and uncertainties associated with its business, which include the risk factors disclosed in its Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 31, 2007. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding Ciena's expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as "anticipate," "believe," "could," "estimate," "expect," "intend," "may," "should," "will," and "would" or similar words. Forward-looking statements in this release include: in 2008 everyone at Ciena will continue to focus on driving revenue growth while working toward further operating performance improvement; as we look into fiscal 2008, we believe Ciena is poised to benefit not only from capacity-related growth but also from the transition to next-generation, converged Ethernet-based network infrastructures; we believe that Ciena's focus on targeted segments of growth markets will enable us to continue to grow faster than our overall market; and, we expect to deliver up to 5% sequential revenue growth in our fiscal first quarter and 20% annual revenue growth in fiscal 2008. Ciena assumes no obligation to update the information included in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. CIENA CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (in thousands, except share data) (unaudited) ASSETS October 31, ------------------------- Current assets: 2006 2007 ------------ ------------ Cash and cash equivalents $ 220,164 $ 892,061 Short-term investments 628,393 822,185 Accounts receivable, net 107,172 104,078 Inventories 106,085 102,618 Prepaid expenses and other 36,372 47,817 ------------ ------------ Total current assets 1,098,186 1,968,759 Long-term investments 351,407 33,946 Equipment, furniture and fixtures, net 29,427 46,671 Goodwill 232,015 232,015 Other intangible assets, net 91,274 67,144 Other long-term assets 37,404 67,738 ------------ ------------ Total assets $ 1,839,713 $ 2,416,273 ============ ============ LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY Current liabilities: Accounts payable $ 39,277 $ 55,389 Accrued liabilities 79,282 90,922 Restructuring liabilities 8,914 1,026 Unfavorable lease commitments 8,512 - Income taxes payable 5,981 7,768 Deferred revenue 19,637 33,025 Convertible notes payable - 542,262 ------------ ------------ Total current liabilities 161,603 730,392 Long-term deferred revenue 21,039 30,615 Long-term restructuring liabilities 26,720 3,662 Long-term unfavorable lease commitments 32,785 - Other long-term obligations 1,678 1,450 Convertible notes payable 842,262 800,000 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities 1,086,087 1,566,119 ------------ ------------ Commitments and contingencies Stockholders' equity: Preferred stock - par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding - - Common stock - par value $0.01; 140,000,000 shares authorized; 84,891,656 and 86,752,069 shares issued and outstanding 849 868 Additional paid-in capital 5,505,853 5,519,741 Changes in unrealized gains on investments, net (496) 350 Translation adjustment (580) (1,593) Accumulated deficit (4,752,000) (4,669,212) ------------ ------------ Total stockholders' equity 753,626 850,154 ------------ ------------ Total liabilities and stockholders' equity $ 1,839,713 $ 2,416,273 ============ ============ CIENA CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS (in thousands, except per share data) (unaudited) Quarter Ended October 31, Year Ended October 31 ------------------------- ------------------------- 2006 2007 2006 2007 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Revenues: Products $ 141,469 $ 193,652 $ 502,427 $ 695,289 Services 18,483 22,538 61,629 84,480 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total revenue 159,952 216,190 564,056 779,769 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Costs: Products 73,955 87,185 263,667 337,866 Services 13,241 19,859 42,608 79,634 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total cost of goods sold 87,196 107,044 306,275 417,500 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Gross profit 72,756 109,146 257,781 362,269 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Operating Expenses: Research and development 26,561 34,130 111,069 127,296 Selling and marketing 26,302 32,655 104,434 118,015 General and administrative 10,117 13,690 47,476 50,262 Amortization of intangible assets 6,296 6,465 25,181 25,350 Restructuring costs (recoveries) (366) (39) 15,671 (2,435) Long-lived asset impairments 6 - - - Gain on lease settlement - (4,871) (11,648) (4,871) Recovery of doubtful accounts, net (41) (4) (3,031) (14) ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Total operating expenses 68,875 82,026 289,152 313,603 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income (loss) from operations 3,881 27,120 (31,371) 48,666 Interest and other income, net 15,741 25,277 50,245 76,483 Interest expense (6,149) (7,769) (24,165) (26,996) Loss, other than temporary, on marketable debt investments - (13,013) - (13,013) Gain on equity investments, net - - 215 592 Gain on extinguishment of debt - - 7,052 - ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Income before income taxes 13,473 31,615 1,976 85,732 Provision for income taxes 392 1,205 1,381 2,944 ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ Net income $ 13,081 $ 30,410 $ 595 $ 82,788 ============ ============ ============ ============ Basic net income per common share $ 0.15 $ 0.35 $ 0.01 $ 0.97 ============ ============ ============ ============ Diluted net income per common share (2) $ 0.14 $ 0.30 $ 0.01 $ 0.87 ============ ============ ============ ============ Weighted average basic common shares outstanding 84,657 86,241 83,840 85,525 ============ ============ ============ ============ Weighted average dilutive potential common share outstanding 93,146 108,811 85,011 99,605 ============ ============ ============ ============ (2) Note that calculating diluted earnings per share for the quarters ended October 31, 2006 and 2007 requires adding interest expense of $0.2 million associated with the Company's 0.25% convertible senior notes in 2006 and $2.0 million associated with the Company's 0.25% and 0.875% convertible senior notes in 2007, to GAAP net income in order to arrive at the numerator for the earnings per share calculation. For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2007, interest expense of $4.1 million associated with the Company's 0.25% and 0.875% convertible senior notes must be added to GAAP net income in order to arrive at the numerator for the earnings per share calculation. CIENA CORPORATION CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (in thousands) (unaudited) Year Ended October 31, ----------------------- 2006 2007 ------------ ---------- Cash flows from operating activities: Net income $ 595 $ 82,788 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by used in operating activities: Early extinguishment of debt (7,052) - Amortization of premium (discount) on marketable securities (823) (14,191) Non-cash loss from equity investments and marketable securities 733 13,013 Depreciation and amortization of leasehold improvements 16,401 12,833 Stock compensation 14,042 19,572 Amortization of intangibles 29,050 29,220 Provision for doubtful accounts - - Provision for inventory excess and obsolescence 9,012 12,180 Provision for warranty and other contractual obligations 14,522 12,743 Other 2,028 2,984 Changes in assets and liabilities: Accounts receivable (34,386) 3,094 Inventories (65,764) (8,713) Prepaid expenses and other 4,056 (20,568) Accounts payable and accruals (59,161) (57,462) Income taxes payable 196 1,787 Deferred revenue and other obligations (2,842) 22,964 ------------ ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities (79,393) 112,244 ------------ ---------- Cash flows from investing activities: Purchases of equipment, furniture, fixtures and intellectual property (17,760) (35,167) Restricted cash 4,552 (13,277) Purchase of available for sale securities (1,090,409) (864,012) Proceeds from maturities of available for sale securities 851,084 989,705 Minority equity investments, net 948 (181) ------------ ---------- Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities (251,585) 77,068 ------------ ---------- Cash flows from financing activities: Proceeds from issuance of convertible notes payable 300,000 500,000 Repurchase of 3.75% convertible notes payable (98,410) - Debt issuance costs (7,990) (11,750) Purchase of call spread option (28,457) (42,500) Proceeds from issuance of common stock and warrants 27,987 36,835 ------------ ---------- Net cash provided by financing activities 193,130 482,585 ------------ ---------- Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents (137,848) 671,897 Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period 358,012 220,164 ------------ ---------- Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 220,164 $ 892,061 ============ ========== Appendix A The adjustments management makes in analyzing Ciena's fiscal fourth quarter 2007 and 2006 GAAP results are as follows: -- Stock-based compensation costs - a non-cash expense incurred in accordance with SFAS 123(R). -- Amortization of intangible assets - a non-cash expense arising from acquisitions of intangible assets, principally developed technology, which Ciena is required to amortize over its expected useful life. -- Restructuring costs (recoveries) - infrequent charges or recoveries incurred as the result of aligning the Company's resources with perceived market opportunity, including new market segments within the overall market. -- Long-lived asset impairment - non-recurring charges, incurred as a result of excess equipment classified as held for sale which the Company feels are not reflective of its ongoing operating costs. -- Recovery of doubtful accounts, net - an infrequent gain unrelated to normal operations resulting from the recovery of an amount due that was previously assessed a doubtful payment due to customer financial condition. -- Gain on lease settlement - an infrequent gain unrelated to normal operations resulting from the termination of lease obligations for an unused facility. -- Loss, other than temporary, on marketable debt investments - an infrequent loss related to Ciena's investments in commercial paper issued by two structured investment vehicles (SIVs) exposed to market risks stemming from mortgage-related assets that they hold. After giving effect to estimated realized losses of $13.0 million, Ciena's investment portfolio at October 31, 2007 included commercial paper with an estimated fair value of $33.9 million related to these two SIVs. About Ciena Ciena specializes in network transition. We provide the flexible platforms, intelligent software and professional services to build converged networks for enhanced services and applications. With a growing global presence, Ciena leverages its heritage of practical innovation to deliver maximum performance and economic value in communications networks worldwide. For more information, visit www.ciena.com. CONTACT: Ciena Corporation Press Contact: Nicole Anderson, 410-694-5786 pr@ciena.com or Investor Contact: Suzanne DuLong, 888-243-6223 ir@ciena.com