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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549


FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


Date of Report (Date of Earliest Event Reported): May 22, 2003


CIENA Corporation
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

         
Delaware   0-21969   23-2725311
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation)
  (Commission File Number)   (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

1201 Winterson Road, Linthicum, MD 21090
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
(410) 865-8500
(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

Not applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)

Exhibit Index on Page 2



 


 


TABLE OF CONTENTS

     Item 9 — Information Provided Under Item 12
     SIGNATURES
     EXHIBIT INDEX
     EX-99.1 Text of Press Release


The information in this Report, including the exhibit, is furnished under Item 12 of Form 8-K and, pursuant to General Instruction B.6. thereunder, is not “filed” for the purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section. Furthermore, the information in this Report, including the exhibit, is not incorporated by reference into the filings of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933.

Item 7 — Financial Statements and Exhibits.

(c)   Exhibits — The following exhibit is furnished as part of this Report:
 
    Exhibit 99.1 — Text of Press Release issued by CIENA Corporation, dated May 22, 2003.

Item 9 — Regulation FD Disclosure (Information Provided Under Item 12 Results of Operations and Financial Condition)
The information in this Report, which is provided under Item 12, “Results of Operations and Financial Condition,” is being furnished under Item 9 in accordance with Securities and Exchange Commision Release No. 33-8216.

On May 22, 2003, CIENA Corporation issued a press release announcing its financial results for the fiscal quarter ended April 30, 2003. A copy of the press release is furnished as Exhibit 99.1 to this Report.

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SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

         
    CIENA CORPORATION
 
Dated: May 22, 2003   By: /s/ Russell B. Stevenson, Jr.

Senior Vice President, General Counsel and
Secretary

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EXHIBIT INDEX

         
Exhibit
No
     
Description of Exhibit

     
99.1   -   Text of Press Release issued by CIENA Corporation,
dated May 22, 2003

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exv99w1
 

       
  Investor Contacts:   Suzanne DuLong or Jessica Towns
CIENA Corporation
(888) 243-6223
email: ir@ciena.com
 
  Press Contacts:   Denny Bilter or Glenn Jasper
CIENA Corporation
(877) 857-7377
email: pr@ciena.com

CIENA Reports Second Quarter Results

LINTHICUM, Md. May 22, 2003 – CIENA® Corporation (NASDAQ: CIEN), a leading provider of global networking solutions, today reported its second quarter results for the period ending April 30, 2003. Revenue for the quarter totaled $73.5 million, representing sequential growth of 4% from the prior fiscal quarter. On a generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) basis, CIENA’s reported net loss for the period was $75.5 million, or a net loss of $0.17 per share. The quarter’s GAAP results include non-cash deferred stock compensation charges of $4.4 million, amortization of intangible assets of $3.4 million, and net restructuring costs of $2.7 million.

Revenue for the six months ending April 30, 2003 totaled $144.0 million. On a GAAP basis, CIENA’s net loss for the six-month period was $182.6 million, or a net loss of $0.42 per share.

“This quarter was marked by further improvements in financial performance, important customer wins and a significant step toward our goal of expanding our addressable market with the announced acquisition of WaveSmith Networks,” said Gary Smith, CIENA’s president and CEO. “We continue to make progress toward profitability, for the third sequential quarter growing revenue, improving gross margins and delivering lower than anticipated ongoing operating expenses.

“BT’s selection of CIENA during the quarter was an enormous validation of our strategy of continued investment and is proof-positive not only that carriers worldwide are moving toward the efficiencies and revenue-generation capabilities of next-generation networks, but also that CIENA has the mass, credibility, experience and staying power to be selected as a strategic vendor by the largest of incumbents,” said Smith.

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In evaluating the operating performance of its business, CIENA’s management excludes certain charges or credits that are required by GAAP. These items, which are identified in the table below, share one or more of the following characteristics: they are unusual, and CIENA does not expect them to recur in the ordinary course of its business; they do not involve the expenditure of cash; they are unrelated to the ongoing operation of the business in the ordinary course; or their magnitude and timing is largely outside of the Company’s control.

                   
      Quarter Ended   Six Months Ended
      April 30, 2003   April 30, 2003
Item   (in thousands)   (in thousands)
Deferred stock compensation
  $ 4,428     $ 9,359  
Amortization of intangible assets
    3,421       6,974  
Nortel settlement
          2,500  
Restructuring costs
    2,724       2,724  
Loss on equity investments
          10  
Loss on extinguishment of debt
          20,606  
Income tax benefit on adjusted net loss
    22,874       49,547  
 
   
     
 
 
Total Adjustments
  $ 33,447     $ 91,720  
 
   
     
 
GAAP Net Loss
  $ (75,461 )   $ (182,603 )
Adjusted for items above
    33,447       91,720  
 
   
     
 
Non GAAP Net Loss
  $ (42,014 )   $ (90,883 )
 
   
     
 

Please see Appendix A for additional information about this table.

These adjustments are not in accordance with GAAP, and making such adjustments may not permit meaningful comparisons to other companies. As of the quarter ended April 30, 2003, CIENA’s weighted average shares outstanding were approximately 433,932,000. Adjusting CIENA’s quarterly GAAP results as noted would reduce the Company’s net loss in the quarter to $0.10 per share.

As of the six months ended April 30, 2003, CIENA’s weighted average shares outstanding were approximately 433,330,000. Adjusting CIENA’s six-month GAAP results as noted would reduce the Company’s net loss for the period to $0.21 per share.

In addition to the adjustments in the table above, during the second quarter the Company recorded a $1.4 million benefit for excess and obsolete inventory, resulting from the sale of previously reserved inventory, which favorably affected gross margin. Exclusive of this effect, gross margin in the quarter would have been 22.8% compared to the 24.8% reported. The total per-share effect of the benefit was $0.0033 in the quarter.

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For the six months ended April 30, 2003, the Company recorded a $4.1 million benefit for excess and obsolete inventory, resulting from the sale of previously reserved inventory, which favorably affected gross margin. Exclusive of this effect, gross margin for the six-month period ended April 30, 2003 would have been 21.1% compared to the 23.9% reported. For the six-month period, the total per-share effect of this benefit was $0.0095.

CIENA ended its fiscal second quarter with cash, short- and long-term securities valued at $1.8 billion using cash of $78.3 million in the quarter.

During the quarter CIENA announced its intent to acquire WaveSmith Networks, entering the growing multiservice switching market estimated at $2 billion. Provided WaveSmith shareholders approve the transaction at their special meeting scheduled for June 11, 2003, CIENA expects the acquisition to close shortly thereafter.

Business Outlook
“Our customers continue to exercise extreme spending caution, perpetuating the challenging telecom equipment environment,” said Smith. “As a result, we believe revenue in our third fiscal quarter is likely to be in a range of between $65 to $75 million.

“We expect that the addition of revenue from new customers, like BT, and new market opportunities such as those provided by the acquisition of WaveSmith, will help to drive sequential revenue growth as we exit the fiscal year,” said Smith. “In the meantime, we continue to take steps to align our operations and our resources with our market opportunities and to minimize our operating expenses without jeopardizing future potential growth.”

Live Web Broadcast of Q2 Results
CIENA will host a discussion of its fiscal second quarter 2003 results with investors and financial analysts on Thursday, May 22, 2003 at 8:30 a.m. (Eastern). The live broadcast of the discussion will be available via CIENA’s homepage at www.CIENA.com. An archived version of the discussion will be available shortly following the conclusion of the live broadcast on the Investor Relations page of CIENA’s website at: www.CIENA.com/investors.

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NOTE TO CIENA INVESTORS
This press release contains certain forward-looking statements based on current expectations, forecasts and assumptions of CIENA (the Company) that involve risks and uncertainties. Forward-looking statements in this release, including: we continue to make progress toward profitability, for the third sequential quarter growing revenue, improving gross margins and delivering lower than anticipated ongoing operating expenses, BT’s selection of CIENA during the quarter was an enormous validation of our strategy of continued investment and is proof-positive not only that carriers worldwide are moving toward the efficiencies and revenue-generation capabilities of next-generation networks, but also that CIENA has the mass, credibility, experience and staying power to be selected as a strategic vendor by the largest of incumbents, our customers continue to exercise extreme spending caution, perpetuating the challenging telecom equipment environment, we believe revenue in our third fiscal quarter is likely to be in a range of between $65 and $75 million, we expect that the addition of revenue from new customers, like BT, and new market opportunities such as those provided by the acquisition of WaveSmith, will help to drive sequential revenue growth as we exit the fiscal year, we continue to take steps to align our operations and our resources with our market opportunities and to minimize our operating expenses without jeopardizing future potential growth , are based on information available to the Company as of the date hereof. The Company’s actual results could differ materially from those stated or implied in such forward-looking statements, due to risks and uncertainties associated with the Company’s business, which include the risk factors disclosed in the Company’s Report on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on May 22, 2003. Forward-looking statements include statements regarding the Company’s expectations, beliefs, intentions or strategies regarding the future and can be identified by forward-looking words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “could,” “estimate,” “expect,” “intend,” “may,” “should,” “will,” and “would” or similar words. The Company assumes no obligation to update the information included in this press release, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.

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CIENA CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(in thousands, except per share data)
(unaudited)

                                     
        Quarter Ended   Six Months Ended
       
 
        April 30,   April 30,   April 30,   April 30,
        2002   2003   2002   2003
       
 
 
 
Revenue
  $ 87,053     $ 73,540     $ 249,209     $ 144,014  
Provision (benefit) for excess and obsolete inventory costs
    223,277       (1,446 )     243,691       (4,103 )
Cost of goods sold
    87,525       56,771       206,798       113,637  
 
   
     
     
     
 
 
Gross profit (loss)
    (223,749 )     18,215       (201,280 )     34,480  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Operating expenses:
                               
 
Research and development (exclusive of $3,465, $3,406, $7,417, and $7,204 deferred stock compensation costs)
    59,558       52,193       124,314       105,927  
 
Selling and marketing (exclusive of $851, $676, $1,807 and $1,436 deferred stock compensation costs)
    29,835       25,663       67,435       52,269  
 
General and administrative (exclusive of $176, $346, $402 and $719 deferred stock compensation costs)
    13,276       8,066       26,931       20,272  
 
Deferred stock compensation costs
    4,492       4,428       9,626       9,359  
 
Amortization of intangible assets (exclusive of $0,
    1,813       3,421       3,626       6,974  
 
$968, $0 and $1,349 included in cost of goods sold related to certain technology licenses)
                               
 
Nortel settlement costs
                      2,500  
 
Restructuring costs
    121,348       2,724       128,176       2,724  
 
Provision for doubtful accounts
    16,055             16,055        
 
   
     
     
     
 
   
Total operating expenses
    246,377       96,495       376,163       200,025  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Loss from operations
    (470,126 )     (78,280 )     (577,443 )     (165,545 )
Interest and other income (expense), net
    15,045       11,131       31,217       24,432  
Interest expense
    (8,637 )     (8,061 )     (19,142 )     (20,264 )
Loss on equity investments, net
    (434 )           (5,740 )     (10 )
Loss on extinguishment of debt
                      (20,606 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Loss before income taxes
    (464,152 )     (75,210 )     (571,108 )     (181,993 )
Provision for income taxes
    148,001       251       111,636       610  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Net loss
  $ (612,153 )   $ (75,461 )   $ (682,744 )   $ (182,603 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Basic net loss per common share
  $ (1.86 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (2.08 )   $ (0.42 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Diluted net loss per common share and dilutive potential common share
  $ (1.86 )   $ (0.17 )   $ (2.08 )   $ (0.42 )
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average basic common shares outstanding
    328,764       433,932       328,312       433,330  
 
   
     
     
     
 
Weighted average basic common and dilutive potential common shares outstanding
    328,764       433,932       328,312       433,330  
 
   
     
     
     
 

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CIENA CORPORATION
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)

                         
            October 31,   April 30,
            2002   2003
           
 
       
ASSETS
               
Current assets:
               
 
Cash and cash equivalents
  $ 377,189     $ 509,407  
 
Short-term investments
    1,130,414       730,039  
 
Accounts receivable, net
    28,680       32,432  
 
Inventories, net
    47,023       31,935  
 
Prepaid expenses and other
    54,351       35,801  
 
   
     
 
   
Total current assets
    1,637,657       1,339,614  
Long-term investments
    570,861       578,198  
Equipment, furniture and fixtures, net
    196,951       155,008  
Goodwill
    212,500       212,500  
Other intangible assets, net
    62,457       76,634  
Other long-term assets
    70,596       67,814  
 
   
     
 
   
Total assets
  $ 2,751,022     $ 2,429,768  
 
   
     
 
     
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
               
Current liabilities:
               
 
Accounts payable
  $ 39,841     $ 42,777  
 
Accrued liabilities
    132,588       112,095  
 
Restructuring liabilities
    27,423       12,272  
 
Unfavorable lease commitments
    7,630       8,354  
 
Income taxes payable
          5,258  
 
Deferred revenue
    15,388       18,850  
 
Other current obligations
    948        
 
   
     
 
   
Total current liabilities
    223,818       199,606  
 
Long-term deferred revenue
    15,444       13,835  
 
Long-term restructuring liabilities
    65,742       57,416  
 
Long-term unfavorable lease commitments
    70,124       65,709  
 
Other long-term obligations
    5,009       3,074  
 
Convertible notes payable
    843,616       728,523  
   
Total liabilities
    1,223,753       1,068,163  
 
   
     
 
Commitments and contingencies
               
Stockholders’ equity:
               
 
Preferred stock — par value $0.01; 20,000,000 shares authorized; zero shares issued and outstanding
           
 
Common stock — par value $0.01; 980,000,000 shares authorized; 432,842,481 and 435,003,124 shares issued and outstanding
    4,328       4,350  
Additional paid-in capital
    4,683,865       4,686,102  
Deferred stock compensation
    (24,983 )     (12,242 )
Notes receivable from stockholders
    (3,866 )     (798 )
Accumulated other comprehensive income
    8,840       7,711  
Accumulated deficit
    (3,140,915 )     (3,323,518 )
 
   
     
 
   
Total stockholders’ equity
    1,527,269       1,361,605  
 
   
     
 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
  $ 2,751,022     $ 2,429,768  
 
   
     
 

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Appendix A

The adjustments management makes in analyzing CIENA’s second quarter 2003 GAAP results are as follows:

    Deferred stock compensation costs – a non-cash expense largely unrelated to normal operations, and which arises under GAAP accounting from the assumption of unvested stock options issued by any companies we acquire, including Cyras and ONI.
    Amortization of intangible asset – a non-cash expense unrelated to normal operations arising from acquisitions of intangible assets, principally developed technology acquired in the Cyras and ONI acquisitions which CIENA is required to amortize over its expected useful life.
    Nortel litigation – a non-recurring expense, unrelated to normal operations.
    Restructuring costs – non-recurring charges, unrelated to normal operations, incurred as the result of reducing the size of the Company’s operations to align its resources with the reduced size of the telecommunications market as well as the result of targeting new segment opportunities within the overall market.
    Loss on equity investments – a decline in the fair market value of an equity investment that is determined to be other-than-temporary.
    Loss on debt extinguishment – a non-recurring expense, unrelated to normal operations.
    Income tax benefit on adjusted net loss – the income tax charge or benefit on the adjusted net loss, which is a necessary adjustment for consistency. The Company currently has a full valuation allowance for GAAP reporting purposes and accordingly does not recognize a tax benefit for losses generated.

ABOUT CIENA
CIENA Corporation delivers innovative network solutions to the world’s largest service providers, increasing the cost-efficiency of current services while enabling the creation of new carrier-class data services built upon the existing network infrastructure. Additional information about CIENA can be found at www.ciena.com.

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